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3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements (2018-03)

Technology and Design Approach

10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.018

 Asprone Domenico,  Auricchio Ferdinando,  Menna Costantino, Mercuri Valentina
Journal Article - Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 165, pp. 218-231

Abstract

This paper deals with a novel approach to the fabrication of reinforced concrete (RC) members based on Concrete 3D printing technology. The approach consists in the partition of a RC member into different concrete segments printed separately and, then, assembled into a unique element along with the steel reinforcement system. The approach is expected to facilitate the production of free-form structurally optimized RC elements with the final aim of saving concrete material and, at the same time, fabricating lighter structures. As case study, we report on the material characterization and fabrication steps of a straight 3.00 m long RC beam together with the results of a full-scale three-point bending test performed on it. As a demonstration of the potentialities of this approach, the fabrication of a free-form variable cross-section RC beam is also presented.

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  128. Maurya Shubham, Dey Dhrutiman, Panda Biranchi, Dixit Uday (2023-04)
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  129. Gong Fangyuan, Cheng Xuejiao, Wang Qinghua, Chen Yi et al. (2023-04)
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  130. Valente Marco, Sambucci Matteo, Chougan Mehdi, Ghaffar Seyed (2023-04)
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  131. Chen Hao, Zhang Daobo, Chen Peng, Li Ning et al. (2023-03)
    A Review of the Extruder System Design for Large-Scale Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  132. Kazemian Ali, Seylabi Elnaz, Ekenel Mahmut (2023-03)
    Concrete 3D Printing:
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  133. Tamimi Adil, Alqamish Habib, Khaldoune Ahlam, Alhaidary Haidar et al. (2023-03)
    Framework of 3D Concrete Printing Potential and Challenges
  134. Quah Tan, Tay Yi, Lim Jian, Tan Ming et al. (2023-03)
    Concrete 3D Printing:
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  135. Atkinson Cynthia, Aslani Farhad (2023-03)
    Performance of 3D Printed Columns Using Self-Sensing Cementitious Composites
  136. Yao Xiaofei, Lyu Xin, Sun Junbo, Wang Bolin et al. (2023-03)
    AI-Based Performance Prediction for 3D Printed Concrete Considering Anisotropy and Steam-Curing Condition
  137. Bester Frederick, Kruger Jacques, Zijl Gideon (2023-03)
    Rivet Reinforcement for Concrete Printing
  138. Luo Surong, Lin Qian, Xu Wei, Wang Dehui (2023-03)
    Effects of Interval Time and Interfacial Agents on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ultra-High-Toughness Cementitious Composites Under 3D Printed Technology
  139. Giwa Ilerioluwa, Game Daniel, Ahmed Hassan, Noorvand Hassan et al. (2023-02)
    Performance and Macrostructural Characterization of 3D Printed Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Materials
  140. Chang Ze, Liang Minfei, Xu Yading, Wan Zhi et al. (2023-02)
    Early-Age Creep of 3D Printable Mortar:
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  141. Gebhard Lukas, Mata-Falcón Jaime, Iqbal Arsalan, Kaufmann Walter (2023-01)
    Structural Behavior of Post-Installed Reinforcement for 3D Concrete Printed Shells:
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  142. Ahmed Ghafur (2023-01)
    A Review of 3D Concrete Printing:
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  143. Zhang Nan, Sanjayan Jay (2023-01)
    Extrusion Nozzle Design and Print Parameter Selections for 3D Concrete Printing
  144. Raphael Benny, Senthilnathan Shanmugaraj, Patel Abhishek, Bhat Saqib (2023-01)
    A Review of Concrete 3D Printed Structural Members
  145. Puzatova (nee Sharanova) Anastasiia, Shakor Pshtiwan, Laghi Vittoria, Dmitrieva Maria (2022-11)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing for Construction Application by Means of Robotic Arm and Gantry 3D Printer:
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  146. Teixeira João, Schaefer Cecília, Rangel Bárbara, Maia Lino et al. (2022-11)
    A Road Map to Find in 3D Printing a New Design Plasticity for Construction:
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  147. Lv Chun, Shen Hongtao, Liu Jie, Wu Dan et al. (2022-11)
    Properties of 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers Based on Inter-Layer Bonding and Anisotropy
  148. Alonso-Cañon Sara, Blanco-Fernandez Elena, Castro-Fresno Daniel, Yoris-Nobile Adrian et al. (2022-11)
    Reinforcements in 3D Printing Concrete Structures
  149. Ma Zongfang, Wan Weipeng, Song Lin, Liu Chao et al. (2022-11)
    An Approach of Path-Optimization Algorithm for 3D Concrete Printing Based on Graph-Theory
  150. Salaimanimagudam M., Jayaprakash Jaganathan (2022-11)
    Optimum Selection of Reinforcement, Assembly, and Formwork System for Digital Fabrication Technique in Construction Industry:
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  151. Dörrie Robin, Laghi Vittoria, Arrè Lidiana, Kienbaum Gabriela et al. (2022-10)
    Combined Additive Manufacturing Techniques for Adaptive Coastline Protection Structures
  152. Patterson Albert, Vajipeyajula Bhaskar, Norris William (2022-10)
    System Architecture and Design Parameters for Extrusion-Based Autonomous Construction Systems
  153. Qaidi Shaker, Yahia Ammar, Tayeh B., Unis H. et al. (2022-10)
    3D Printed Geopolymer Composites:
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  154. Rensburg Johannes, Babafemi Adewumi, Combrinck Riaan (2022-09)
    A Textile Reinforcement Method for 3D Printed Concrete
  155. Hass Lauri, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2022-09)
    Characterizing the Bond Properties of Automatically Placed Helical Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete
  156. Saelens Lien, Tittelboom Kim, Caspeele Robby, Wan-Wendner Roman (2022-09)
    Topology-Optimization of Structural Beam Systems considering 3D Concrete Printing Technology-Constraints
  157. He Lewei, Li Hua, Chow Wai, Zeng Biqing et al. (2022-09)
    Increasing the Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete with Tooth-Like Interface:
    An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
  158. Kaliyavaradhan Senthil, Ambily Parukutty, Prem Prabhat, Ghodke Swapnil (2022-08)
    Test-Methods for 3D Printable Concrete
  159. Barjuei Erfan, Courteille Eric, Rangeard Damien, Marie F. et al. (2022-07)
    Real-Time Vision-Based Control of Industrial Manipulators for Layer-Width Setting in Concrete 3D Printing Applications
  160. Liu Xiongfei, Li Qi, Wang Fang, Ma Guowei (2022-07)
    Systematic Approach for Printability Evaluation and Mechanical Property Optimization of Spray-Based 3D Printed Mortar
  161. Lin Alexander, Goel Abhimanyu, Wong De, Yeo Charlene et al. (2022-07)
    Compressive Load-Dominated Concrete Structures for Customized 3D Printing Fabrication
  162. Ahmed Ghafur, Askandar Nasih, Jumaa Ghazi (2022-07)
    A Review of Large-Scale 3DCP:
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  163. Dörrie Robin, Kloft Harald (2022-06)
    Force-Flow Compliant Robotic Path-Planning Approach for Reinforced Concrete Elements Using SC3DP
  164. Hojati Maryam, Memari Ali, Zahabi Mehrzad, Wu Zhengyu et al. (2022-06)
    Barbed-Wire Reinforcement for 3D Concrete Printing
  165. Bi Minghao, Tran Jonathan, Xia Lingwei, Ma Guowei et al. (2022-06)
    Topology-Optimization for 3D Concrete Printing with Various Manufacturing-Constraints
  166. Shkundalova Olena, Molkens Tom, Rossi Barbara, Claßen Martin (2022-06)
    Testing 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Beams
  167. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Zheng Dapeng, Cui Hongzhi (2022-06)
    Nail-Planting to Enhance the Interface Bonding Strength in 3D Printed Concrete
  168. Shkundalova Olena, Molkens Tom, Claßen Martin, Rossi Barbara (2022-05)
    Computational Modelling of Material-Behavior of Layered 3D Printed Concrete
  169. Aramburu Amaia, Calderon-Uriszar-Aldaca Iñigo, Puente Iñigo (2022-05)
    Bonding Strength of Steel-Rebars Perpendicular to the Hardened 3D Printed Concrete-Layers
  170. Breseghello Luca, Naboni Roberto (2022-05)
    Tool-Path -Based Design for 3D Concrete Printing of Carbon-Efficient Architectural Structures
  171. Ennab Lena, Dixit Manish, Birgisson Bjorn, Kumar Pranav (2022-04)
    Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Large-Scale 3D Printing Utilizing Kaolinite-Based Calcium-Sulfoaluminate-Cement Concrete and Conventional Construction
  172. Park Min, Cheon Gain, Alemayehu Robel, Ju Young et al. (2022-04)
    Seismic Performance of F3D Free-Form Structures Using Small-Scale Shaking Table Tests
  173. Wang Bolin, Yao Xiaofei, Yang Min, Zhang Runhong et al. (2022-04)
    Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Concrete in Steam-Curing Conditions
  174. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Cui Hongzhi, Li Zongjin (2022-04)
    3D Printing Devices and Reinforcing Techniques for Extruded Cement-Based Materials:
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  175. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2022-04)
    Lap Joint Reinforcement for 3D Concrete Printing
  176. Ma Guowei, Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Wang Li et al. (2022-03)
    Technology Readiness:
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  177. Liu Jie, Lv Chun (2022-03)
    Properties of 3D Printed Polymer Fiber-Reinforced Mortars:
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  178. Tay Yi, Lim Jian, Li Mingyang, Tan Ming (2022-03)
    Creating Functionally Graded Concrete Materials with Varying 3D Printing Parameters
  179. Miryousefi Ata Sara, Kazemian Ali, Jafari Amirhosein (2022-03)
    Application of Concrete 3D Printing for Bridge Construction:
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  180. Yuan Qiang, Gao Chao, Huang Tingjie, Zuo Shenghao et al. (2022-03)
    Factors Influencing the Properties of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Alkali-Activated Fly-Ash-Slag Mortar
  181. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Cui Hongzhi (2022-02)
    Experimental Investigation on Inner- and Inter-Strip Reinforcements for 3D Printed Concrete via Automatic Staple Inserting Technique
  182. Guamán-Rivera Robert, Martínez-Rocamora Alejandro, García-Alvarado Rodrigo, Muñoz-Sanguinetti Claudia et al. (2022-02)
    Recent Developments and Challenges of 3D Printed Construction:
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  183. Weger Daniel, Gehlen Christoph, Korte Waldemar, Meyer-Brötz Fabian et al. (2022-02)
    Building Rethought:
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  184. Overmeir Anne, Figueiredo Stefan, Šavija Branko, Bos Freek et al. (2022-02)
    Design and Analyses of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites with Optimized Particle-Size-Distribution
  185. Kajimoto Jumpei, Koyanagi Jun, Maruyama Yusuke, Kajita Hideyuki et al. (2022-02)
    Automated Interlaminar-Reinforcement with Thickness-Directiona-Fiber-Arrangement for 3D Printing
  186. Vasilić Ksenija, Hack Norman, Kloft Harald, Lowke Dirk et al. (2022-01)
    Digitale Fertigung im Betonbau
  187. Asprone Domenico, Menna Costantino, Bos Freek, Mata-Falcón Jaime et al. (2022-01)
    Structural Design and Testing of Digitally Manufactured Concrete Structures
  188. Wu Zhengyu, Memari Ali, Duarte José (2022-01)
    State of the Art Review of Reinforcement-Strategies and Technologies for 3D Printing of Concrete
  189. Amran Mugahed, Abdelgader Hakim, Onaizi Ali, Fediuk Roman et al. (2021-12)
    3D Printable Alkali-Activated Concretes for Building Applications:
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  190. Sun Xiaoyan, Ye Boxing, Lin Kangjian, Wang Hailong (2021-12)
    Shear-Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Flexible or Rigid Materials Based on Direct-Shear-Test
  191. Nguyen Vuong, Choudhry Niranjan, Panda Biranchi, Nguyen-Xuan Hung et al. (2021-12)
    Performance of Concrete Beam Reinforced with 3D Printed Bio-Inspired Primitive Scaffold Subjected to Three-Point Bending
  192. Giudice Lorenzo, Wróbel Rafał, Katsamakas Antonios, Leinenbach Christian et al. (2021-11)
    Physical Modelling of Reinforced Concrete at a 1:40-Scale Using Additively Manufactured Reinforcement Cages
  193. Napolitano Rosanna, Forni Daniele, Menna Costantino, Asprone Domenico et al. (2021-11)
    Dynamic Characterization of the Layer-Interface Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Elements
  194. Liu Chao, Zhang Rongfei, Liu Huawei, He Chunhui et al. (2021-11)
    Analysis of the Mechanical Performance and Damage Mechanism for 3D Printed Concrete Based on Pore-Structure
  195. Ivaniuk Egor, Müller Steffen, Neef Tobias, Mechtcherine Viktor (2021-11)
    Strategies for Integrating Reinforcement Into 3D Concrete Printing at the TU Dresden
  196. Esposito Laura, Casagrande Lorenzo, Menna Costantino, Asprone Domenico et al. (2021-10)
    Early-Age Creep Behavior of 3D Printable Mortars:
    Experimental Characterisation and Analytical Modelling
  197. Xiao Jianzhuang, Chen Zixuan, Ding Tao, Zou Shuai (2021-10)
    Bending Behavior of Steel-Cable-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete in the Direction Perpendicular to the Interfaces
  198. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Brohmann Leon, Freund Niklas, Gantner Stefan et al. (2021-10)
    Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing:
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  199. Woo Seong-Jin, Yang Jun-Mo, Lee Hojae, Kwon Hongkyu (2021-10)
    Comparison of Properties of 3D Printed Mortar in Air vs. Underwater
  200. Mechtcherine Viktor, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Empelmann Martin, Gehlen Christoph et al. (2021-09)
    Digital Concrete Construction by Means of Additive Processes:
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  201. Munir Qaisar, Peltonen Riku, Kärki Timo (2021-08)
    Printing Parameter Requirements for 3D Printable Geopolymer Materials Prepared from Industrial Side Streams
  202. Liu Chenkang, Yue Songlin, Zhou Cong, Sun Honglei et al. (2021-08)
    Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Layered Concrete
  203. Wang Li, Ma Guowei, Liu Tianhao, Buswell Richard et al. (2021-07)
    Inter-Layer Reinforcement of 3D Printed Concrete by the In-Process Deposition of U-Nails
  204. Rehman Atta, Kim Jung-Hoon (2021-07)
    3D Concrete Printing:
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  205. Bhattacherjee Shantanu, Basavaraj Anusha, Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu et al. (2021-06)
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  206. Sun Junbo, Aslani Farhad, Lu Jenny, Wang Lining et al. (2021-06)
    Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Engineered Cementitious Composites for 3D Concrete Printing
  207. García-Alvarado Rodrigo, Moroni-Orellana Ginnia, Banda-Pérez Pablo (2021-06)
    Architectural Evaluation of 3D Printed Buildings
  208. Xiao Jianzhuang, Ji Guangchao, Zhang Yamei, Ma Guowei et al. (2021-06)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing Concrete Technology:
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  209. Hoffmann Marcin, Żarkiewicz Krzysztof, Zieliński Adam, Skibicki Szymon et al. (2021-05)
    Foundation Piles:
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  210. Chung Jihoon, Lee Ghang, Kim Jung-Hoon (2021-04)
    Framework for Technical Specifications of 3D Concrete Printers
  211. Gebhard Lukas, Mata-Falcón Jaime, Anton Ana-Maria, Dillenburger Benjamin et al. (2021-04)
    Structural Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete Beams with Various Reinforcement-Strategies
  212. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2021-04)
    Reinforcement Method for 3D Concrete Printing Using Paste-Coated Bar Penetrations
  213. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Zhou Zhenxin, Cai Jingming (2021-04)
    Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites Beams Fabricated by Extrusion-Based 3D
  214. Krčma Martin, Škaroupka David, Vosynek Petr, Zikmund Tomáš et al. (2021-02)
    Use of Polymer Concrete for Large-Scale 3D Printing
  215. Cui Peng, Wu Chun-ran, Chen Jie, Luo Fuming et al. (2021-02)
    Preparation of Magnesium-Oxysulfate Cement as a 3D Printing Material
  216. Mechtcherine Viktor, Buswell Richard, Kloft Harald, Bos Freek et al. (2021-02)
    Integrating Reinforcement in Digital Fabrication with Concrete:
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  217. Krishnaraja A., Guru K. (2021-02)
    3D Printing Concrete:
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  218. Liu Miao, Zhang Qiyun, Tan Zhendong, Wang Li et al. (2021-01)
    Investigation of Steel-Wire-Mesh-Reinforcement Method for 3D Concrete Printing
  219. Vallurupalli Kavya, Farzadnia Nima, Khayat Kamal (2021-01)
    Effect of Flow Behavior and Process-Induced Variations on Shape Stability of 3D Printed Elements:
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  220. Weger Daniel, Pierre Alexandre, Perrot Arnaud, Kränkel Thomas et al. (2021-01)
    Penetration of Cement-Pastes into Particle-Beds:
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  221. Daungwilailuk Totsawat, Pheinsusom Phoonsak, Pansuk Withit (2021-01)
    Uniaxial Load Testing of Large-Scale 3D Printed Concrete Wall and Finite-Element-Model-Analysis
  222. Kristombu Baduge Shanaka, Navaratnam Satheeskumar, Zidan Yousef, McCormack Tom et al. (2021-01)
    Improving Performance of Additive Manufactured Concrete:
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  223. Mohammad Malek, Masad Eyad, Ghamdi Sami (2020-12)
    3D Concrete Printing Sustainability:
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  224. Bester Frederick, Heever Marchant, Kruger Jacques, Zijl Gideon (2020-11)
    Reinforcing Digitally Fabricated Concrete:
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  225. Baz Bilal, Aouad Georges, Khalil Noura, Rémond Sébastien (2020-11)
    Inter-Layer Reinforcement of 3D Printed Concrete Elements
  226. Sun Xiaoyan, Gao Chao, Wang Hailong (2020-10)
    Bond-Performance Between BFRP-Bars and 3D Printed Concrete
  227. Matthäus Carla, Kofler Nadine, Kränkel Thomas, Weger Daniel et al. (2020-10)
    Inter-Layer Reinforcement Combined with Fiber-Reinforcement for Extruded Lightweight Mortar Elements
  228. Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Schutter Geert, Tittelboom Kim (2020-10)
    Extrusion-Based Concrete 3D Printing from a Material Perspective:
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  229. Souza Marcelo, Ferreira Igor, Moraes Elisângela, Senff Luciano et al. (2020-09)
    3D Printed Concrete for Large-Scale Buildings:
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  230. Chu Shaohua, Li Leo, Kwan Albert (2020-09)
    Development of Extrudable High-Strength Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Incorporating Nano-Calcium-Carbonate
  231. Pudjisuryadi Pamuda, Antoni Antoni, Chandra Jimmy (2020-09)
    Review on 3D Printed Concrete as Structural Beam Members
  232. Yang Huashan, Li Weiwei, Che Yujun (2020-08)
    3D Printing Cementitious Materials Containing Nano-CaCO3:
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  233. Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Ma Guowei, Sanjayan Jay et al. (2020-07)
    Strength and Ductility Enhancement of 3D Printing Structure Reinforced by Embedding Continuous Micro-Cables
  234. Makul Natt (2020-07)
    Advanced Smart Concrete:
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  235. Li Zhanzhao, Hojati Maryam, Wu Zhengyu, Piasente Jonathon et al. (2020-07)
    Fresh and Hardened Properties of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Cementitious Materials:
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  236. Ahmed Zeeshan, Biffi Alessia, Hass Lauri, Bos Freek et al. (2020-07)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Free-Form Geometries with Improved Ductility and Strength
  237. Bos Freek, Dezaire Steven, Ahmed Zeeshan, Hoekstra Anne et al. (2020-07)
    Bond of Reinforcement-Cable in 3D Printed Concrete
  238. Casagrande Lorenzo, Esposito Laura, Menna Costantino, Asprone Domenico et al. (2020-07)
    Mechanical Characterization of Cement-Based Mortar Used in 3DCP Including Early-Age Creep Effects
  239. Falliano Devid, Crupi Giuseppe, Domenico Dario, Ricciardi Giuseppe et al. (2020-07)
    Investigation on the Rheological Behavior of Lightweight Foamed Concrete for 3D Printing Applications
  240. Figueiredo Stefan, Overmeir Anne, Nefs Karsten, Schlangen Erik et al. (2020-07)
    Quality-Assessment of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites Manufactured in Two Different Printing Facilities
  241. Fioretti Marta, Kompella Sriram, Monte Francesco, Esposito Laura et al. (2020-07)
    Experimental Investigation on the Early-Age Tensile Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Mortar Used in 3D Concrete Printing
  242. Freund Niklas, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Lowke Dirk (2020-07)
    Studying the Bond Properties of Vertical Integrated Short Reinforcement in the Shotcrete 3D Printing Process
  243. Gebhard Lukas, Mata-Falcón Jaime, Anton Ana-Maria, Burger Joris et al. (2020-07)
    Aligned Inter-Layer Fiber-Reinforcement and Post-Tensioning as a Reinforcement-Strategy for Digital Fabrication
  244. Hass Lauri, Bos Freek (2020-07)
    Bending and Pull-Out Tests on a Novel Screw Type Reinforcement for Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete
  245. Maitenaz Sébastien, Mesnil Romain, Onfroy Paul, Metge Nicolas et al. (2020-07)
    Sustainable Reinforced Concrete Beams:
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  246. Napolitano Rosanna, Menna Costantino, Asprone Domenico, Giudice Lorenzo (2020-07)
    Mechanical Characterization of Layer-by-Layer Interface in Concrete Elements Obtained by Additive Manufacturing
  247. Napolitano Rosanna, Menna Costantino, Forni Daniele, Asprone Domenico et al. (2020-07)
    Dynamic Behavior of Layered 3D Printed Concrete Elements
  248. Weger Daniel, Kim Heejeong, Talke Daniel, Henke Klaudius et al. (2020-07)
    Lightweight Concrete 3D Printing by Selective Cement-Activation:
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  249. Rashid Ans, Khan Shoukat, Ghamdi Sami, Koç Muammer (2020-06)
    Additive Manufacturing:
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  250. Toklu Yusuf, Bekdaş Gebrail, Geem Zong (2020-06)
    Harmony-Search-Optimization of Nozzle Movement for Additive Manufacturing of Concrete Structures and Concrete Elements
  251. Mechtcherine Viktor, Michel Albert, Liebscher Marco, Schmeier Tobias (2020-06)
    Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing with Carbon Reinforced Concrete:
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  252. Claßen Martin, Ungermann Jan, Sharma Rahul (2020-05)
    Additive Manufacturing of Reinforced Concrete:
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  253. Reiter Lex, Wangler Timothy, Anton Ana-Maria, Flatt Robert (2020-05)
    Setting-on-Demand for Digital Concrete:
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  254. Assaad Joseph, Yassin Abdallah, Sakka Fatima, Hamzeh Farook (2020-05)
    A Modular Approach for Steel Reinforcing of 3D Printed Concrete:
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  255. Figueiredo Stefan, Rodríguez Claudia, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Derk et al. (2020-05)
    Mechanical Behavior of Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  256. Baz Bilal, Aouad Georges, Leblond Philippe, Mansouri Omar et al. (2020-05)
    Mechanical Assessment of Concrete:
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  257. Allouzi Rawan, Azhari Wael, Allouzi Rabab (2020-05)
    Conventional Construction and 3D Printing:
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  258. Ducoulombier Nicolas, Demont Léo, Chateau Camille, Bornert Michel et al. (2020-04)
    Additive Manufacturing of Anisotropic Concrete:
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  259. Khan Mohd (2020-04)
    Mix Suitable for Concrete 3D Printing:
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  260. Falliano Devid, Domenico Dario, Ricciardi Giuseppe, Gugliandolo Ernesto (2020-04)
    3D Printable Lightweight Foamed Concrete and Comparison with Classical Foamed Concrete in Terms of Fresh State Properties and Mechanical Strength
  261. Menna Costantino, Mata-Falcón Jaime, Bos Freek, Vantyghem Gieljan et al. (2020-04)
    Opportunities and Challenges for Structural Engineering of Digitally Fabricated Concrete
  262. Hoffmann Marcin, Skibicki Szymon, Pankratow Paweł, Zieliński Adam et al. (2020-04)
    Automation in the Construction of a 3D Printed Concrete Wall with the Use of a Lintel Gripper
  263. Liu Zhixin, Li Mingyang, Weng Yiwei, Qian Ye et al. (2020-03)
    Modelling- and Parameter-Optimization for Filament-Deformation in 3D Cementitious Material-Printing Using Support-Vector-Machine
  264. Perrot Arnaud, Jacquet Yohan, Rangeard Damien, Courteille Eric et al. (2020-03)
    Nailing of Layers:
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  265. Özalp Fatih, Yılmaz Halit (2020-03)
    Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D High-Strength Printing Concrete and Its Recent Applications
  266. Park Keunhyoung, Memari Ali, Hojati Maryam, Zahabi Mehrzad et al. (2020-03)
    Experimental Testing and Finite Element Modeling of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Beams
  267. Jo Jun, Jo Byung, Cho Woohyun, Kim Jung-Hoon (2020-03)
    Development of a 3D Printer for Concrete Structures:
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  268. Casagrande Lorenzo, Esposito Laura, Menna Costantino, Asprone Domenico et al. (2020-02)
    Effect of Testing Procedures on Buildability Properties of 3D Printable Concrete
  269. Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Ma Guowei (2020-01)
    Mechanical Improvement of Continuous Steel-Micro-Cable-Reinforced Geopolymer Composites for 3D Printing Subjected to Different Loading Conditions
  270. Chen Mingxu, Liu Bo, Li Laibo, Cao Lidong et al. (2020-01)
    Rheological Parameters, Thixotropy and Creep of 3D Printed Calcium-Sulfoaluminate-Cement Composites Modified by Bentonite
  271. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Freund Niklas, Lowke Dirk (2020-01)
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BibTeX
@article{aspr_auri_menn_merc.2018.3PoRCE,
  author            = "Domenico Asprone and Ferdinando Auricchio and Costantino Menna and Valentina Mercuri",
  title             = "3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements: Technology and Design Approach",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.018",
  year              = "2018",
  journal           = "Construction and Building Materials",
  volume            = "165",
  pages             = "218--231",
}
Formatted Citation

D. Asprone, F. Auricchio, C. Menna and V. Mercuri, “3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements: Technology and Design Approach”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 165, pp. 218–231, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.018.

Asprone, Domenico, Ferdinando Auricchio, Costantino Menna, and Valentina Mercuri. “3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements: Technology and Design Approach”. Construction and Building Materials 165 (2018): 218–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.018.