Skip to content

Finite-Element-Analysis on the Anisotropic Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete under Compression and Flexure (2020-11)

10.1016/j.addma.2020.101712

 Xiao Jianzhuang,  Liu Haoran,  Ding Tao
Journal Article - Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 39

Abstract

This study aims to explore effects of interfacial bond properties on the anisotropic mechanical behavior of 3D printed concrete. One finite element (FE) model which fully considered the interfacial bond properties with the traction-separation law was established and verified by the experimental results. The influence of nozzle dimensions, interfacial bond strength and concrete properties on the compressive and flexural strengths was analyzed. The results show that the horizontal shear deformation between printed filaments leads to the strength reduction for the 3D printed specimen under compression, and the tensile strength at the mid-span determines the flexural strength of 3D printed specimen. The compressive strength is relatively lower while the flexural strength is much higher for the specimens loaded in Y and Z directions. The simulation shows that the number of interfaces, the tensile and shear properties of the interface between printed filaments contribute the variation of anisotropy under compression and flexure.

34 References

  1. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Bos Freek, Schipper Roel et al. (2020-05)
    A Process Classification Framework for Defining and Describing Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  2. Buswell Richard, Soar Rupert, Gibb Alistar, Thorpe Tony (2006-06)
    Freeform Construction:
    Mega-Scale Rapid Manufacturing for Construction
  3. Craveiro Flávio, Duarte José, Bártolo Helena, Bartolo Paulo (2019-04)
    Additive Manufacturing as an Enabling Technology for Digital Construction:
    A Perspective on Construction 4.0
  4. Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Qin Fei, Duan Zhenhua (2020-03)
    Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Mortar with Recycled Sand at Early-Ages
  5. Feng Peng, Meng Xinmiao, Chen Jian-Fei, Ye Lieping (2015-06)
    Mechanical Properties of Structures 3D Printed with Cementitious Powders
  6. He Lewei, Chow Wai, Li Hua (2020-06)
    Effects of Inter-Layer Notch and Shear Stress on Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Cement-Paste
  7. Ingaglio Joseph, Fox John, Naito Clay, Bocchini Paolo (2019-02)
    Material-Characteristics of Binder-Jet 3D Printed Hydrated CSA Cement with the Addition of Fine Aggregates
  8. Ji Guangchao, Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Du Shupeng et al. (2019-05)
    A 3D Printed Ready-Mixed Concrete Power-Distribution Substation:
    Materials and Construction Technology
  9. Keita Emmanuel, Bessaies-Bey Hela, Zuo Wenqiang, Belin Patrick et al. (2019-06)
    Weak Bond Strength Between Successive Layers in Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing:
    Measurement and Physical Origin
  10. Khoshnevis Behrokh (2003-11)
    Automated Construction by Contour Crafting:
    Related Robotics and Information Technologies
  11. Khoshnevis Behrokh, Dutton Rosanne (1998-01)
    Innovative Rapid Prototyping Process Makes Large-Sized, Smooth-Surfaced Complex Shapes in a Wide Variety of Materials
  12. Kloft Harald, Krauss Hans-Werner, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-05)
    Influence of Process Parameters on the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Concrete Elements Additive Manufactured by Shotcrete 3D Printing
  13. Kreiger Eric, Kreiger Megan, Case Michael (2019-04)
    Development of the Construction Processes for Reinforced Additively Constructed Concrete
  14. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Hardened Properties of High-Performance Printing Concrete
  15. Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard, Le Thanh, Austin Simon et al. (2011-07)
    Developments in Construction-Scale Additive Manufacturing Processes
  16. Liu Zhixin, Li Mingyang, Tay Yi, Weng Yiwei et al. (2020-04)
    Rotation-Nozzle and Numerical Simulation of Mass-Distribution at Corners in 3D Cementitious Material-Printing
  17. Ma Guowei, Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Wang Fang et al. (2019-01)
    Mechanical Anisotropy of Aligned Fiber-Reinforced Composite for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing
  18. Ma Guowei, Salman Nazar, Wang Li, Wang Fang (2020-02)
    A Novel Additive Mortar Leveraging Internal Curing for Enhancing Inter-Layer Bonding of Cementitious Composite for 3D Printing
  19. Ma Guowei, Zhang Junfei, Wang Li, Li Zhijian et al. (2018-06)
    Mechanical Characterization of 3D Printed Anisotropic Cementitious Material by the Electromechanical Transducer
  20. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay, Xia Ming (2019-03)
    Method of Enhancing Inter-Layer Bond Strength in Construction-Scale 3D Printing with Mortar by Effective Bond Area Amplification
  21. Mechtcherine Viktor, Bos Freek, Perrot Arnaud, Silva Wilson et al. (2020-03)
    Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing with Cement-Based Materials:
    Production Steps, Processes, and Their Underlying Physics
  22. Nerella Venkatesh, Hempel Simone, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-02)
    Effects of Layer-Interface Properties on Mechanical Performance of Concrete Elements Produced by Extrusion-Based 3D Printing
  23. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Lim Jian, Tay Yi et al. (2017-08)
    Additive Manufacturing of Geopolymer for Sustainable Built Environment
  24. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Mohamed Nisar, Tay Yi et al. (2017-09)
    Measurement of Tensile Bond Strength of 3D Printed Geopolymer Mortar
  25. Paolini Alexander, Kollmannsberger Stefan, Rank Ernst (2019-10)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    A Review on Processes, Applications, and Digital Planning Methods
  26. Reiter Lex, Wangler Timothy, Roussel Nicolas, Flatt Robert (2018-06)
    The Role of Early-Age Structural Build-Up in Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  27. Roussel Nicolas, Bessaies-Bey Hela, Kawashima Shiho, Marchon Delphine et al. (2019-08)
    Recent Advances on Yield-Stress and Elasticity of Fresh Cement-Based Materials
  28. Sanjayan Jay, Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming, Marchment Taylor (2018-04)
    Effect of Surface Moisture on Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  29. Tay Yi, Ting Guan, Qian Ye, Panda Biranchi et al. (2018-07)
    Time-Gap-Effect on Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  30. Wang Li, Tian Zehao, Ma Guowei, Zhang Mo (2020-02)
    Inter-Layer Bonding Improvement of 3D Printed Concrete with Polymer-Modified Mortar:
    Experiments and Molecular Dynamics Studies
  31. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2018-02)
    Early-Age Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Numerical Modelling and Experimental Testing
  32. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2019-03)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete:
    The Influence of Process Parameters on Inter-Layer Adhesion
  33. Zareiyan Babak, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-08)
    Effects of Interlocking on Inter-Layer Adhesion and Strength of Structures in 3D Printing of Concrete
  34. Zareiyan Babak, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-06)
    Inter-Layer Adhesion and Strength of Structures in Contour Crafting:
    Effects of Aggregate-Size, Extrusion-Rate, and Layer-Thickness

192 Citations

  1. Wang Huai, Li Xiulin, Gong Hao, Wang Peijun et al. (2026-04)
    Thermal and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Lightweight Hollow Glass Microsphere Aggregate Concrete
  2. Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Ramesh Akilesh, Pasupathy Kirubajiny, Mechtcherine Viktor et al. (2026-04)
    Enhancing the Printability and Sustainability of 3D Concrete Printing Using Recycled Waste Glass as a Cement Substitute
  3. Akula Pavan, Ray Saswati, Bastola Ashish, Masoomi Maryam et al. (2026-04)
    Suction-Based Framework of 3D-Printed Earthen Materials:
    Linking Geotechnical Properties, Buildability, and Strength
  4. Amjad Umar, Irshidat Mohammad, Maurya Muni, Rizmin Khadeejath et al. (2026-03)
    Sustainable 3D Mortar Printing:
    Material Optimization and Ultrasonic Characterization for Enhanced Construction Performance
  5. Saeedi Ahmed, Collery David, O'Flaherty Tomas (2026-03)
    The Impact of Coarse Aggregates on the Performance of 3D-Printed Concrete:
    A Comprehensive Review
  6. Jia Ru, Huang Xin, Yang Haoran, Yao Weijing et al. (2026-03)
    Based on X-CT and DEM Simulation:
    A Study on Performance Anisotropy and Mechanisms of 3D Printed Concrete
  7. Mo Jinxu, Lu Han, Ren Fengming, Lai Mianheng et al. (2026-02)
    Impact of Waste Rubber Powder Size and Replacement Ratio on the Compressive Strength Anisotropy and Pore Structure of 3D Printed Concrete
  8. Tang Boyang, Yan Jiachuan, Lin Yini, Han Xiaoyu et al. (2026-02)
    Failure Mechanism of Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete Arches:
    Transition from Brittle Fracture to Interface Bond-Slip
  9. Chen Xusheng, Jia Zijian, Bao Bingtong, Dong Enlai et al. (2026-01)
    Effect of Coarse Aggregate and Steel Fiber Interaction under Extrusion on the Performance of 3D-Printed Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
  10. Mohammed Salhah, Aljewifi Hana, Jldain Hafeth (2025-12)
    Evaluating Compressive Strength in 3D-Printed Concrete Structures:
    A Comparative Study of ANSYS Simulations and Experimental Data
  11. Shilar Fatheali, Shilar Mubarakali (2025-12)
    Performance-Based Analysis of 3D Printed Geopolymers Relating Durability, Microstructure, and Life Cycle Assessment
  12. Wang Hailong, Shi Yiqing, Sun Xiaoyan, Lin Xiqiang et al. (2025-12)
    Design, Multi-Scale Structural Analysis, and Construction of Modular Prefabricated 3D-Printed Concrete Residence
  13. Ramezani Mahyar, Kilic Ugur, Sherif Muhammad, Arce Gabriel et al. (2025-12)
    Rheological Properties and Mechanical Response of Bio-Based Graphene Enhanced Additively Manufactured Cementitious Composites
  14. Abbas Yassir, Alsaif Abdulaziz (2025-11)
    Explainable Data-Driven Modeling for Optimized Mix Design of 3D-Printed Concrete:
    Interpreting Nonlinear Synergies Among Binder Components and Proportions
  15. Bates Rhys, Aslani Farhad (2025-11)
    Performance of 3D-Printed Concrete Columns with GFRP Rebars Under Axial Compression
  16. Xu Shuhao, Lin Xing-Tao, Chen Xiangsheng (2025-11)
    Numerical Investigation of Anisotropic in 3D Printed Concrete Specimens Considering the Effects of Weak Interfaces and Pore-Induced Defects
  17. Zhu Xiaowei, Zhang Xudong, Zhang Jicheng, Chen Miao et al. (2025-11)
    Study on Anisotropic Thermal and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Scrap-Aerogel-Incorporated Concrete
  18. Ngo Than, Li Shuai, Huynh Tien, Zhang Y. et al. (2025-10)
    3D Printable Hemp Concrete:
    Rheological, Mechanical, and Microstructural Properties
  19. Wang Huai, Li Xiulin, Gong Hao, Xu Jingjie et al. (2025-10)
    Thermal and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Concrete Based on Air Entrainment and Hollow Glass Microspheres
  20. Sakha Mahsa, Raza Saim, Wang Xiaomeng, Fan Haifeng et al. (2025-10)
    Design Optimization and Assessment of Stay-in-Place 3D Printed Concrete Formwork for Slabs
  21. Miri Zahra, Baaj Hassan, Polak Maria (2025-10)
    Exploring Interfaces in 3D-Printed Concrete Through Cohesive Zone Modelling
  22. Reznik Petro, Volodymyrov Anton, Tenesesku Vladyslav, Firsov Pavlo (2025-10)
    Numerical Analysis of 3D-Printed Permanent Formwork in Multi-Story Building Construction
  23. Zhou Juanlan, Shi Xiangwen, Zheng Hongrun, Jin Ruoyu et al. (2025-09)
    Investigating the Effects of Hybrid PVA/BF Fibers in Low-Carbon 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Aggregates:
    Rheology, Strength, and Anisotropy
  24. Chen Baixi, Yang Lei, Jiang Sheng (2025-09)
    Stochastic Analysis of 3D Concrete Printing Process with Curvature and Inclination by Explainable Data-Driven Modelling
  25. Yang Rijiao, Xu Chengji, You Xiufei, Li Xinze et al. (2025-09)
    Saddle Stitching-Enabled Interfacial Toughening in 3D Printed Concrete
  26. Zhang Yi, Ren Qiang, Tittelboom Kim, Schutter Geert et al. (2025-09)
    Layer Interface in 3D Printed Cement-Based Materials:
    Heterogeneous Phase Distribution and New Insights into Formation Mechanism
  27. Sikora Paweł, Skibicki Szymon, Bielawski Jakub, Techman Mateusz et al. (2025-09)
    Elevated Temperature Response and Fire Resistance Considerations of 3D-Printed Concrete:
    Small- to Medium-Scale Wall Experiments
  28. Li Fuhai, Xiao Sai, Yang Bo, Li Kepu et al. (2025-09)
    Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy of 3D-Printed Concrete Modified with Multiscale Materials Based on Optimized Printing Process Design
  29. Liao Minmao, Gerong Wangdui, Wang Pengfei, Chen Zhaohui (2025-08)
    Determination of Elastic Engineering Constants in an Orthotropic Constitutive Model for Hardened 3D-Printed Concrete
  30. Siqueira Neto Luiz, Isgor Burkan, Weiss William (2025-08)
    Modeling Fluid Absorption in Layered Anisotropic Cement-Based Materials
  31. Bayrak Alper, Shaban Nefize, Sarıtaş Afsin, Meral Akgul Cagla (2025-07)
    A Semi-Empirical Framework for Modeling Anisotropy, Spatial Variation and Failure Mechanisms in 3D Printed Concrete
  32. Ding Shengxuan, Li Jiren, Wang Mingqiang (2025-07)
    Study on Mechanical Properties of Composite Basalt Fiber 3D-Printed Concrete Based on 3D Meso-Structure
  33. Pierre Maxime, Ghabezloo Siavash, Dangla Patrick, Mesnil Romain et al. (2025-06)
    Multiphysics Modelling of 3D Concrete Printing:
    From Material Model to Process Simulation and Optimisation
  34. Ding Shengxuan, Li Jiren, Liu Yiming (2025-06)
    Study on Mechanical Properties and Environmental Benefits of 3D Printed Lean Magnesium Ore Concrete Filled Columns Based on Three-Dimensional Meso-Structure
  35. Ye Chengjie, Xu Jie, Lacidogna Giuseppe (2025-06)
    Fracture Behavior of 3D Printed Geopolymer Concrete Containing Waste Ceramic
  36. Girskas Giedrius, Kligys Modestas (2025-06)
    3D Concrete Printing Review:
    Equipment, Materials, Mix Design, and Properties
  37. Duan Yuhang, Wang Chuan, Yin Binbin, Liew Kim (2025-06)
    Modeling Interfacial Failure in 3D-Printed Concrete via Peridynamics
  38. Mishra Sanjeet, Upadhyay Bikash, Das B. (2025-06)
    Exploring the Role of Metakaolin in Binary and Ternary Blended 3D Printable Mortars:
    Deep Insights into Printability
  39. Yao Jiaxu, Luo Jie, Qiu Minghong, Nagai Kohei (2025-06)
    Mesoscale Modeling of Anisotropic Compressive Behavior and Pull-Out Performance of 3D Printed Concrete with Steel Bars Using 3D RBSM
  40. Chen Qinbin, Barbat Gabriel, Cervera Miguel (2025-06)
    Finite Element Buildability Analysis of 3D Printed Concrete Including Failure by Elastic Buckling and Plastic Flow
  41. Kumar S., Muthu Nelson, Panda Biranchi (2025-06)
    Numerical Investigation of Structural Behavior of 3D-Printed Concrete Walls:
    Insights from Damage Mechanics and Cohesive Zone Approaches
  42. Lin Xing-Tao, Xu Shuhao, Chen Xiangsheng, Huang Zhongkai (2025-06)
    3D Printed Concrete Tunnel Lining:
    Comparative Study on Mechanical Properties of Curved and Straight Printed Specimens
  43. Song Xinlei, Xu Quanbiao, Wang Hailong, Sun Xiaoyan et al. (2025-05)
    Flowability-Dependent Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Concrete:
    Experimental and Theoretical Study
  44. Mukhtar Faisal (2025-05)
    3D-Printed Concrete Fracture:
    Effects of Cohesive Laws, Mixes, and Print Parameters in 3D EXtended FEM
  45. Salifu N., Bassuoni Mohamed, Guven Gursans (2025-05)
    Performance Evaluation of Limestone-Blended Cement and Cellulose Nanomaterials in 3D Concrete Printing
  46. Lucen Hao, Hanxiong Lyu, Huanghua Zhang, Shipeng Zhang et al. (2025-05)
    Development of CO2-Activated Interface Enhancer to Improve the Interlayer Properties of 3D-Printed Concrete
  47. Luo Xiaoyu, Zhao Yuqi, Yao Xiaofei, Zou Cunjun et al. (2025-05)
    3D Printing Concrete Interface Treatment Based on Physical and Chemical Methods:
    A Review
  48. Liu Xingzi, Xu Jie, Dobrzanski James, Kolawole John et al. (2025-05)
    Factors Affecting the Flexural Performance of Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete Beams
  49. Wang Yang, Qiu Liu-Chao, Chen Song-Gui, Liu Yi et al. (2025-05)
    Modelling of 3D Concrete Printing Based on SPH Method with the Herschel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou Rheology Model
  50. Hashimoto Katsufumi, Nakase Kota, Yoshihara Rei, Honda Yoshiki et al. (2025-04)
    Evaluation and Investigation of Material and Mechanical Property of 3D Printed Concrete by Means of Non-Destructive Testing Methods
  51. An Ning, Wang Huai, Wang Peijun, Xu Chuanhua et al. (2025-04)
    Tension-Compression Anisotropic Cohesion Model for the Interlayer Interface of 3D-Printed Concrete Compression Specimens
  52. Hu Xiangcheng, Shazad Qamar, Li Fangyuan (2025-04)
    Influence of the Shear Span Ratio on the Shear Performance of 3D-Printed Concrete Beams Without Web Reinforcement
  53. Gao Jianhao, Niu Yujun, Wang Chaofeng (2025-04)
    Linear Helical Printing:
    A Novel Approach to 3D Printing Concrete Structures with Enhanced Integrity
  54. Shen Jianyu, Ye Taohua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Li Shuisheng (2025-04)
    Mechanical and Thermal Properties of 3D Printed Earth Concrete Solidified by Geopolymers:
    A Study of Utilizing Excavated Clay
  55. Wang Chaofan, Li Bin, Chen Bing (2025-04)
    Enhancing Printability and Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Magnesium Phosphate Cement Through Silica Fume Modification:
    Rheological, Microstructural, and Numerical Insights
  56. Ayhan Bahar, Irizarry Elmer, Lale Erol, Yu Ke et al. (2025-04)
    Numerical Simulation of 3D Printed Ultra High-Performance Concrete Using the Lattice Discrete Particle Model
  57. Zhu Jinggao, Cervera Miguel, Ren Xiaodan (2025-04)
    Peridynamic Anisotropic Behavior Analysis of 3D-Printed Concrete Structures
  58. Liu Chao, Liang Zhan, Liu Huawei, Wu Yiwen et al. (2025-03)
    Seismic Performance of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Walls:
    Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation
  59. Li Hualong, Shi Ye, Rong Hui, Dai Kaichao (2025-03)
    Effect of Additives on the Performance of 3D-Printing Ultra-High Performance Concrete
  60. Khanverdi Mohsen, Das Sreekanta (2025-03)
    Testing Prisms as a Method for Assessing Compressive Properties of 3D-Printed Structural Members:
    Experimental and Numerical Studies
  61. Wang Qiang, Yang Wenwei, Wang Li, Bai Gang et al. (2025-03)
    Reinforcement Design and Structural Performance for the Topology Optimized 3D Printed Concrete Truss Beams
  62. Özalp Abdulkadir, Aldemir Alper (2025-03)
    Artificial Intelligence-Based Displacement Capacity Prediction Tool for Three-Dimensional Printed Concrete Walls
  63. Sharma Shivam, Tahlawi M., Delavar Mohammad, Sideris Petros (2025-03)
    Structural Design Methodology for Low-Rise 3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) Buildings Subjected to Non-Seismic Loading:
    Description, Application and Validation
  64. Chourasia Ajay, Pal Biswajit, Kapoor Ashish (2025-02)
    Influence of Printing Direction and Interlayer Printing Time on the Bond Characteristics and Hardened Mechanical Properties of Agro-Industrial Waste-Based 3D Printed Concrete
  65. Zhi Yefan, Chai Hua, Teng Teng, Akbarzadeh Masoud (2025-02)
    Automated Toolpath Design of 3D Concrete Printing Structural Components
  66. Nadi Mouad, Majdoubi Hicham, Haddaji Younesse, Bili Oumaima et al. (2025-01)
    Digital Fabrication Processes for Cementitious Materials Using Three-Dimensional 3D Printing Technologies
  67. Liu Qiong, Wang Qiming, Sun Chang, Li Jiawang et al. (2025-01)
    Inter-Layer Shear Strength and Bonding Strength of Sinuous 3D Printed Mortar
  68. Jiang Youbau, Gao Pengxiang, Adhikari Sondipon, Yao Xiaofei et al. (2024-12)
    Studies on the Mechanical Properties of Inter-Layer Interlocking 3D Printed Concrete Based on a Novel Nozzle
  69. Abedi Mohammadmadhi, Waris Muhammad, Alawi Mubarak, Jabri Khalifa et al. (2024-12)
    From Local Earth to Modern Structures:
    A Critical Review of 3D Printed Cement Composites for Sustainable and Efficient Construction
  70. Wang Hailong, Shen Junyi, Sun Xiaoyan, Dong Weiwei et al. (2024-12)
    Numerical Investigation on Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam with 3D Printed Concrete Permanent Formwork
  71. Li Yeou-Fong, Liang Yu-Fang, Syu Jin-Yuan, Huang Chi-Hong et al. (2024-12)
    Static and Dynamic Mechanical Characteristics of 3D Printed Anisotropic Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Cement Mortar
  72. Li Fangyuan, Hu Xiangcheng, Shahzad Qamar (2024-12)
    Anisotropic Behavior in 3D Printed Concrete:
    Finite Element Simulation Approach
  73. Guan Jingyuan, Wang Li, Huang Yimiao, Ma Guowei (2024-12)
    3D Printed Concrete Composite Slabs Fabricated by Pre-Stressed Reinforced Permanent Formwork:
    Design, Manufacturing, and Performance
  74. Zhao Hongyu, Jassmi Hamad, Liu Xianda, Wang Yufei et al. (2024-12)
    Artificial Intelligence-Based Microcracks Research in 3D Printing Concrete
  75. Kul Anil, Kocaer Öznur, Aldemir Alper, Yıldırım Gürkan et al. (2024-12)
    3D Printable One-Part Alkali-Activated Mortar Derived from Brick-Masonry-Wastes
  76. Habibi Alireza, Buswell Richard, Osmani Mohamed, Aziminezhad Mohamadmahdi (2024-11)
    Sustainability Principles in 3D Concrete Printing:
    Analysing Trends, Classifying Strategies, and Future Directions
  77. Zhao Herui, Jiang Quan, Xia Yong, Liu Jian et al. (2024-11)
    Microbial-Induced Carbonate Reinforcement for 3D Printed Concrete:
    Testing in Printable and Mechanical Strength
  78. Wagner Juliana, Silveira Marcos, Vanderlei Romel, Das Sreekanta (2024-10)
    Comparative Analysis of Mold-Cast and 3D Printed Cement-Based Components:
    Implications for Standardization in Additive Construction
  79. Liu Chao, Zhang Yukun, Liu Huawei, Wu Yiwen et al. (2024-10)
    Inter-Layer Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate:
    Shear Properties and Enhancement Methods
  80. Du Guoqiang, Qian Ye (2024-10)
    Bio-Inspired Innovations in 3D Concrete Printing:
    Structures, Materials and Applications
  81. Cuevas Villalobos Karla, Chung Sang-Yeop, Sikora Paweł, Stephan Dietmar (2024-10)
    Performance of Normal-Weight and Lightweight 3D Printed Cementitious Composites with Recycled Glass:
    Sorption and Microstructural Perspective
  82. Park Keunhyoung, Memari Ali, Hojati Maryam, Radlińska Aleksandra et al. (2024-10)
    Effects of Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior on Nominal Moment Capability of 3D Printed Concrete Beam with Reinforcement
  83. Chen Baixi, Zhao Xueqi, Qian Xiaoping (2024-09)
    Voxel-Based Path-Driven 3D Concrete Printing Process Simulation Framework Embedding Inter-Layer Behavior
  84. Wang Qiang, Yang Wenwei, Wang Li, Zhang Dan et al. (2024-09)
    Flexural Performance of the Integrated Steel-Truss-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete Beams:
    Experimental and Numerical Analysis
  85. Baytak Tugba, Gdeh Tawfeeq, Jiang Zhangfan, Arce Gabriel et al. (2024-09)
    Rheological, Mechanical, and Environmental Performance of Printable Graphene-Enhanced Cementitious Composites with Limestone and Calcined Clay
  86. Mohemmi Morteza, Sadeghian Vahid, Panda Biranchi, Boyle Sheryl (2024-09)
    Numerical Modeling of Lateral Resistance of 3D Printed Concrete Walls
  87. Sovetova Meruyert, Kaiser Calautit John (2024-08)
    Thermal and Energy Efficiency in 3D Printed Buildings:
    Review of Geometric Design, Materials and Printing Processes
  88. Yao Yiming, Zhang Jiawei, Sun Yuanfeng, Pi Yilin et al. (2024-08)
    Mechanical Properties and Failure Mechanism of 3D Printing Ultra-High-Performance Concrete
  89. Zhi Yefan, Teng Teng, Akbarzadeh Masoud (2024-08)
    Designing 3D Printed Concrete Structures with Scaled Fabrication Models
  90. Jiang Shangjin, Wang Yuntao, Hua Sudong, Yue Hongfei et al. (2024-08)
    Preparation and Performance Characterization of Low-Density 3D Printed Expanded Perlite-Foam-Concrete
  91. Zhang Kaijian, Lin Wenqiang, Zhang Qingtian, Wang Dehui et al. (2024-07)
    Evaluation of Anisotropy and Statistical Parameters of Compressive Strength for 3D Printed Concrete
  92. Baktheer Abedulgader, Claßen Martin (2024-07)
    A Review of Recent Trends and Challenges in Numerical Modeling of the Anisotropic Behavior of Hardened 3D Printed Concrete
  93. Wu Yiwen, Liu Chao, Liu Huawei, Bai Guoliang et al. (2024-07)
    Mechanism of the Influence of Multi-Scale Pore-Structure on the Triaxial Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Sand
  94. Gerong Wangdui, Wang Pengfei, Liao Minmao, Chen Zhaohui et al. (2024-07)
    Interfacial Cracking at Layer and Filament Interfaces of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Experimental and Numerical Studies
  95. Li Bingying, Ding Tao, Qu Changwei, Liu Wei (2024-07)
    Modification of Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Recycled Mortar by Superabsorbent Polymers
  96. Asghari Y., Mohammadyan-Yasouj S., Petrů M., Ghandvar H. et al. (2024-07)
    3D Printing and Implementation of Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  97. He Lewei, Chen Bingzhi, Liu Qimin, Chen Hao et al. (2024-07)
    A Quasi-Exponential Distribution of Interfacial Voids and Its Effect on the Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  98. Bai Meiyan, Xiao Jianzhuang, Shen Jianyu, Ding Tao et al. (2024-07)
    Printability and Mechanical Anisotropy of 3D Printed Concrete with Manufactured Sand Derived from Basalt
  99. Wang Jun, Zhang Xuanzheng, Liu Zhenhua, Zhao Jiasheng (2024-07)
    Study on the Effects of Printing Process and Reinforcement Materials on the Performance of 3D-Printed Glass Bead Insulation Mortar
  100. Nakase Kota, Hashimoto Katsufumi, Sugiyama Takafumi, Kono Katsuya (2024-06)
    Influence of Print Paths on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Propagation of 3D Printed Concrete
  101. Luo Surong, Li Wenqiang, Wang Dehui (2024-05)
    Study on Bending Performance of 3D Printed PVA-Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Material
  102. Bai Meiyan, Xiao Jianzhuang, Wu Yuching, Ding Tao (2024-05)
    Experimental and Numerical Study on the Flexural Behavior of 3D Printed Composite Beams with U-Shaped ECC Formwork
  103. Du Guoqiang, Qian Ye (2024-05)
    Effects of Printing-Patterns and Loading-Directions on Fracture Behavior of 3D Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  104. Salari Farid, Zocca Andrea, Bosetti Paolo, Hlaváček Petr et al. (2024-05)
    Powder-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Activation of Magnesium-Phosphate-Cement:
    Determining Significant Processing Parameters and Their Effect on Mechanical Strength
  105. Bayrak Alper, Shaban Nefize, Seyedian Choubi Sepehr, Tuncer Emran et al. (2024-05)
    Spatial Variation of Physical, Mechanical, and Thermophysical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Across a Full-Scale Wall
  106. Zhou Boyu, Zhang Mo, Ma Guowei (2024-05)
    An Experimental Study on 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Fibers Recycled from Wind Turbine Blades
  107. Boddepalli Uday, Gandhi Indu, Panda Biranchi (2024-05)
    Synergistic Effect of Fly-Ash and Polyvinyl-Alcohol-Fibers in Improving Stability, Rheology, and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printable Foam-Concrete
  108. Yang Yekai, Lu Pengyuan, Liu Zhongxian, Dong Liang et al. (2024-04)
    Effect of Steel-Fiber with Different Orientations on Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete:
    Meso-Scale Finite-Element-Analysis
  109. Aramburu Amaia, Calderon-Uriszar-Aldaca Iñigo, Puente Iñigo, Castano-Alvarez Ruben (2024-03)
    Effects of 3D Printing on the Tensile Splitting Strength of Concrete Structures
  110. Chen Yidong, Zhang Yunsheng, Liu Zhiyong, Zhang Wenhua et al. (2024-03)
    Quantitative Surface Quality Evaluation for 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate Through 3D Scanning
  111. Skibicki Szymon, Szewczyk Piotr, Majewska Julia, Sibera Daniel et al. (2024-03)
    The Effect of Inter-Layer Adhesion on Stress-Distribution in 3D Printed Beam Elements
  112. Liu Xinhao, Hu Jiajun, Guo Xiaolu (2024-03)
    Printability and Inter-Layer Bonding Property of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer
  113. Xiao Jianzhuang, Liu Haoran, Ding Tao, Yu Kequan et al. (2024-02)
    Rebar-Free Concrete Construction:
    Concept, Opportunities and Challenges
  114. İlcan Hüseyin, Özkılıç Hamza, Tuğluca Merve, Şahmaran Mustafa (2024-02)
    Inter-Layer Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Cementitious Systems:
    A Comprehensive Study on Operational and Material Parameters
  115. Delavar Mohammad, Chen H., Sideris Petros (2024-01)
    Analysis and Design of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Walls Under In-Plane Quasi-Static Loading
  116. Rehman Atta, Kim Ik-Gyeom, Kim Jung-Hoon (2024-01)
    Towards Full Automation in 3D Concrete Printing Construction:
    Development of an Automated and In-Line Test-Method for In-Situ Assessment of Structural Build-Up and Quality of Concrete
  117. Pal Biswajit, Chourasia Ajay, Kapoor Ashish (2024-01)
    Intricacies of Various Printing Parameters on Mechanical Behavior of Additively Constructed Concrete
  118. Yu Hao, Zhang Weiwei, Yin Binbin, Sun Weikang et al. (2024-01)
    Modeling Extrusion-Process and Layer-Deformation in 3D Concrete Printing via Smoothed Particle-Hydrodynamics
  119. Kumar Lalit, Dey Dhrutiman, Panda Biranchi, Muthu Nelson (2024-01)
    Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Multi-Directional Compressive and Flexure Behavior of Three-Dimensional Printed Concrete
  120. Sedghi Reza, Rashidi Kourosh, Hojati Maryam (2024-01)
    Large-Scale 3D Wall Printing:
    From Concept to Reality
  121. Tang Yuxiang, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ding Tao, Liu Haoran et al. (2024-01)
    Trans-Layer and Inter-Layer Fracture Behavior of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete Under Three-Point Bending
  122. Meere Hani, Yan Shuaxing, Wang Dongpo, Bi Yuzhang (2024-01)
    Behavior of Traditional Concrete Dams and Three-Dimensional Printed Concrete Dams Under the Debris Flow Impact
  123. Warsi Syed, Srinivas Dodda, Panda Biranchi, Biswas Pankaj (2023-12)
    Investigating the Impact of Coarse Aggregate Dosage on the Mechanical Performance of 3D Printable Concrete
  124. Ye Junhong, Zhang Jiangdi, Yu Jie, Yu Jiangtao et al. (2023-11)
    Flexural Behaviors of 3D Printed Lightweight Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) Slab with Hollow Sections
  125. An Dong, Zhang Yixia, Yang Chunhui (2023-11)
    Numerical Modelling of 3D Concrete Printing:
    Material-Models, Boundary-Conditions and Failure-Identification
  126. Ye Junhong, Yang Minxin, Yu Jiangtao, Dai Yecheng et al. (2023-10)
    Size-Effect on Flexural and Fracture Behaviors of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    Experimental and Numerical Studies
  127. Kanagasuntharam Sasitharan, Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Sanjayan Jay (2023-10)
    Investigating PCM Encapsulated NaOH Additive for Set-on-Demand in 3D Concrete Printing
  128. Rui Aoyu, Wang Li, Lin Wenyu, Ma Guowei (2023-10)
    Experimental Study on Damage Anisotropy of 3D Printed Concrete Exposed to Sulfate-Attack
  129. Cuevas Villalobos Karla, Weinhold Joachim, Stephan Dietmar, Kim Ji-Su (2023-09)
    Effect of Printing-Patterns on Pore-Related Microstructural Characteristics and Properties of Materials for 3D Concrete Printing Using In-Situ and Ex-Situ Imaging-Techniques
  130. Liu Dawei, Zhang Zhigang, Zhang Xiaoyue, Chen Zhaohui (2023-09)
    3D Printing Concrete Structures:
    State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities
  131. Rehman Atta, Perrot Arnaud, Birru Bizu, Kim Jung-Hoon (2023-09)
    Recommendations for Quality-Control in Industrial 3D Concrete Printing Construction with Mono-Component Concrete:
    A Critical Evaluation of Ten Test-Methods and the Introduction of the Performance-Index
  132. Mader Thomas, Schreter-Fleischhacker Magdalena, Shkundalova Olena, Neuner Matthias et al. (2023-09)
    Constitutive Modeling of Orthotropic Non-Linear Mechanical Behavior of Hardened 3D Printed Concrete
  133. Yang Huashan, Che Yujun, Luo Jie (2023-08)
    Calcium Leaching of 3D Printed Cement-Paste Exposed to Ammonium Chloride Solutions
  134. Surehali Sahil, Tripathi Avinaya, Neithalath Narayanan (2023-08)
    Anisotropy in Additively Manufactured Concrete Specimens Under Compressive Loading:
    Quantification of the Effects of Layer-Height and Fiber-Reinforcement
  135. Nguyen Ho, Thach Nguyen, Le Quang, Anh Yonghan (2023-07)
    A Review of Current Progress and Application of Machine Learning on 3D Printed Concrete
  136. Breseghello Luca, Hajikarimian Hamed, Jørgensen Henrik, Naboni Roberto (2023-07)
    3DLightBeam+:
    Design, Simulation, and Testing of Carbon-Efficient Reinforced 3D Concrete Printed Beams
  137. Zhang Dan, Ma Guowei, Guan Jingyuan, Wang Li et al. (2023-06)
    Cyclic Behavior of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Pre-Cast Segmental Concrete Columns Fabricated by 3D Printed Concrete Permanent Formwork
  138. Salaimanimagudam M., Jayaprakash Jaganathan (2023-06)
    Effect of Printing Parameters on Inter-Filament Voids, Bonding, and Geometrical Deviation in Concrete 3D Printed Structures
  139. Miri Zahra, Polak Maria, Baaj Hassan (2023-06)
    Finite-Element-Analysis of Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  140. Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Mechtcherine Viktor (2023-05)
    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inter-Layer Regions in Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Critical Review
  141. Shahzad Qamar, Li Fangyuan (2023-05)
    The Influence of Print-Path on Early-Age Plastic Bearing-Capacity and Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Novel Approach for Practical Applications
  142. Bai Meiyan, Wu Yuching, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ding Tao et al. (2023-04)
    Workability and Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites Incorporating Recycled Sand and PE-Fibers
  143. Valente Marco, Sambucci Matteo, Chougan Mehdi, Ghaffar Seyed (2023-04)
    Composite Alkali-Activated Materials with Waste-Tire-Rubber Designed for Additive Manufacturing:
    An Eco-Sustainable and Energy Saving Approach
  144. Chen Yidong, Zhang Wenhua, Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Yu et al. (2023-03)
    3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregates:
    Built-In-Stirrup Permanent Concrete Formwork for Reinforced Columns
  145. Wang Ziyue, Chen Zixuan, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ding Tao (2023-03)
    Experimental Study on Interfacial Shear Behavior of 3D Printed Recycled Mortar
  146. Dey Dhrutiman, Sahu Akshay, Prakash Srajan, Panda Biranchi (2023-03)
    A Study into the Effect of Material-Deposition-Methods on Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  147. Ding Tao, Wang Ziyue, Liu Haoran, Xiao Jianzhuang (2023-03)
    Simulation on Pull-Out Performance of Steel-Bar from 3D Printed Concrete
  148. Kruger Jacques, Westhuizen Jean-Pierré (2023-03)
    Investigating the Poisson Ratio of 3D Printed Concrete
  149. Liu Haoran, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ding Tao (2023-03)
    Flexural Performance of 3D Printed Composite Beams with ECC and Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete:
    Experimental and Numerical Analysis
  150. Cuevas Villalobos Karla, Strzałkowski Jarosław, Kim Ji-Su, Ehm Clemens et al. (2023-02)
    Towards Development of Sustainable Lightweight 3D Printed Wall Building Envelopes:
    Experimental and Numerical Studies
  151. Liu Qiang, Jiang Quan, Zhou Zhenhua, Xin Jie et al. (2023-02)
    The Printable and Hardened Properties of Nano-Calcium Carbonate with Modified Polypropylene-Fibers for Cement-Based 3D Printing
  152. Noaimat Yazeed, Ghaffar Seyed, Chougan Mehdi, Kheetan Mazen (2022-12)
    A Review of 3D Printing Low-Carbon Concrete with One-Part Geopolymer:
    Engineering, Environmental and Economic Feasibility
  153. Sadakorn Wannapol, Prasertsuk Santirak, Prasittisopin Lapyote (2022-12)
    3D Cement Printing:
    DFMA Guideline of Patterned Load-Bearing Walls for Small Residential Units
  154. Nguyen Vuong, Li Shuai, Liu Junli, Nguyen Kien et al. (2022-11)
    Modelling of 3D Concrete Printing Process:
    A Perspective on Material and Structural Simulations
  155. Nguyen Vuong, Liu Junli, Li Shuai, Zhang Guomin et al. (2022-10)
    Modelling of 3D Printed Bio-Inspired Bouligand Cementitious Structures Reinforced with Steel-Fibers
  156. Liu Qiang, Jiang Quan, Huang Mojia, Xin Jie et al. (2022-10)
    The Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printing Cement-Base Materials with Self-Cleaning Nano-TiO2:
    An Exploratory Study
  157. Yang Rijiao, Zhu Yi, Lan Yan, Zeng Qiang et al. (2022-10)
    Differences in Micro Grain & Fiber-Distributions Between Matrix and Inter-Layer of Cementitious Filaments Affected by Extrusion-Molding
  158. Deng Zhicong, Jia Zijian, Zhang Chao, Wang Zhibin et al. (2022-10)
    3D Printing Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Prepared with Shell-Packing-Aggregate Method:
    Printability, Mechanical Properties and Pore-Structure
  159. Liu Bing, Liu Xiaoyan, Li Guangtao, Geng Songyuan et al. (2022-09)
    Study on Anisotropy of 3D Printing PVA-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using Destructive and Non-Destructive Testing Methods
  160. He Lewei, Li Hua, Chow Wai, Zeng Biqing et al. (2022-09)
    Increasing the Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete with Tooth-Like Interface:
    An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
  161. Wang Zhibin, Jia Lutao, Deng Zhicong, Zhang Chao et al. (2022-08)
    Bond Behavior Between Steel-Bars and 3D Printed Concrete:
    Effect of Concrete Rheological Property, Steel-Bar Diameter and Paste-Coating
  162. Liu Junli, Setunge Sujeeva, Tran Jonathan (2022-07)
    3D Concrete Printing with Cement-Coated Recycled Crumb Rubber:
    Compressive and Microstructural Properties
  163. Wang Li, Li Qiqi, Hu Yuanyuan, Cui Tianlong et al. (2022-07)
    Shrinkage and Cracking Properties of Cellulose-Fiber-Concrete Composites for 3D Printing by Leveraging Internal Curing
  164. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Li Junrui, Wang Penghui et al. (2022-07)
    Relationship Between Microstructure and Strain-Hardening Behavior of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites
  165. Han Nv, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zhang Lihai, Peng Yu (2022-06)
    A Micro-Scale-Based Numerical Model for Investigating Hygro-Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete at Elevated Temperatures
  166. Bi Minghao, Tran Jonathan, Xia Lingwei, Ma Guowei et al. (2022-06)
    Topology-Optimization for 3D Concrete Printing with Various Manufacturing-Constraints
  167. Liu Huawei, Liu Chao, Wu Yiwen, Bai Guoliang et al. (2022-06)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate
  168. Jiang Quan, Liu Qiang, Wu Si, Zheng Hong et al. (2022-06)
    Modification Effect of Nano-Silica and Polypropylene-Fiber for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Concrete:
    Printability and Mechanical Anisotropy
  169. Wang Xianggang, Jia Lutao, Jia Zijian, Zhang Chao et al. (2022-06)
    Optimization of 3D Printing Concrete with Coarse Aggregate via Proper Mix-Design and Printing-Process
  170. Zhang Hanghua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Duan Zhenhua, Zou Shuai et al. (2022-06)
    Effects of Printing Paths and Recycled Fines on Drying Shrinkage of 3D Printed Mortar
  171. Liu Huawei, Liu Chao, Bai Guoliang, Wu Yiwen et al. (2022-04)
    Influence of Pore-Defects on the Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate
  172. Liu Haoran, Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Mechtcherine Viktor (2022-04)
    Buildability Prediction of 3D Printed Concrete at Early-Ages:
    A Numerical Study with Drucker-Prager-Model
  173. Chen Yidong, Zhang Yunsheng, Pang Bo, Wang Dafu et al. (2022-04)
    Steel-Fiber Orientational Distribution and Effects on 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate
  174. Liu Qiang, Jiang Quan, Huang Mojia, Xin Jie et al. (2022-03)
    Modifying Effect of Anionic Polyacrylamide Dose for Cement-Based 3DP Materials:
    Printability and Mechanical Performance Tests
  175. Yalçınkaya Çağlar (2022-03)
    Influence of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Dosage on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printable Mortars with and without Fiber-Reinforcement
  176. Wang Li, Yang Yu, Yao Liang, Ma Guowei (2022-02)
    Interfacial Bonding Properties of 3D Printed Permanent Formwork with the Post-Casted Concrete
  177. Ji Guangchao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zhi Peng, Wu Yuching et al. (2022-02)
    Effects of Extrusion-Parameters on Properties of 3D Printing Concrete with Coarse Aggregates
  178. Singh Amardeep, Liu Qiong, Xiao Jianzhuang, Lyu Qifeng (2022-02)
    Mechanical and Macrostructural Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Dosed with Steel-Fibers under Different Loading-Direction
  179. Ding Tao, Qin Fei, Xiao Jianzhuang, Chen Xiaoming et al. (2022-01)
    Experimental Study on the Bond Behavior Between Steel-Bars and 3D Printed Concrete
  180. Yao Hao, Xie Zonglin, Li Zemin, Huang Chuhan et al. (2021-11)
    The Relationship Between the Rheological Behavior and Inter-Layer Bonding Properties of 3D Printing Cementitious Materials with the Addition of Attapulgite
  181. Liu Chao, Zhang Rongfei, Liu Huawei, He Chunhui et al. (2021-11)
    Analysis of the Mechanical Performance and Damage Mechanism for 3D Printed Concrete Based on Pore-Structure
  182. Chen Yu, He Shan, Gan Yidong, Çopuroğlu Oğuzhan et al. (2021-11)
    A Review of Printing-Strategies, Sustainable Cementitious Materials and Characterization Methods in the Context of Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  183. Xiao Jianzhuang, Chen Zixuan, Ding Tao, Zou Shuai (2021-10)
    Bending Behavior of Steel-Cable-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete in the Direction Perpendicular to the Interfaces
  184. Suntharalingam Thadshajini, Upasiri Irindu, Gatheeshgar Perampalam, Poologanathan Keerthan et al. (2021-09)
    Energy Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Walls:
    A Numerical Study
  185. Nair Sooraj, Tripathi Avinaya, Neithalath Narayanan (2021-09)
    Examining Layer-Height Effects on the Flexural and Fracture Response of Plain and Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printed Beams
  186. Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Ding Tao, Duan Zhenhua et al. (2021-08)
    Fiber-Reinforced Mortar with 100% Recycled Fine Aggregates:
    A Cleaner Perspective on 3D Printing
  187. Yu Shiwei, Xia Ming, Sanjayan Jay, Yang Lin et al. (2021-07)
    Microstructural Characterization of 3D Printed Concrete
  188. Heever Marchant, Bester Frederick, Kruger Jacques, Zijl Gideon (2021-07)
    Mechanical Characterisation for Numerical Simulation of Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  189. Chen Yidong, Zhang Yunsheng, Pang Bo, Liu Zhiyong et al. (2021-05)
    Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Concrete with Coarse Aggregate:
    Printability and Direction-Dependent Mechanical Performance
  190. Xiao Jianzhuang, Han Nv, Zhang Lihai, Zou Shuai (2021-05)
    Mechanical and Microstructural Evolution of 3D Printed Concrete with Polyethylene-Fiber and Recycled Sand at Elevated Temperatures
  191. Wang Li, Liu Yi, Yang Yu, Li Yanfeng et al. (2021-04)
    Bonding Performance of 3D Printing Concrete with Self-Locking Interfaces Exposed to Compression-Shear and Compression-Splitting Stresses
  192. Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Yu Jiangtao (2021-03)
    Flexural Properties of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Sand

BibTeX
@article{xiao_liu_ding.2021.FEAotABo3PCuCaF,
  author            = "Jianzhuang Xiao and Haoran Liu and Tao Ding",
  title             = "Finite-Element-Analysis on the Anisotropic Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete under Compression and Flexure",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.addma.2020.101712",
  year              = "2021",
  journal           = "Additive Manufacturing",
  volume            = "39",
}
Formatted Citation

J. Xiao, H. Liu and T. Ding, “Finite-Element-Analysis on the Anisotropic Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete under Compression and Flexure”, Additive Manufacturing, vol. 39, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101712.

Xiao, Jianzhuang, Haoran Liu, and Tao Ding. “Finite-Element-Analysis on the Anisotropic Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete Under Compression and Flexure”. Additive Manufacturing 39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101712.