Skip to content

Experimental Measurement on the Effects of Recycled Glass-Cullets as Aggregates for Construction 3D Printing (2021-04)

10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126919

 Ting Guan,  Tay Yi,  Tan Ming
Journal Article - Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 300

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of recycled glass cullets as fine aggregates for the material in construction 3D printing. A reference material with natural river sand as fine aggregate was used as the control and recycled glass cullet of similar grading was used to replace the natural river sand at 25, 50,75 and 100% by mass. The effects of incorporating the recycled glass on the rheological properties such as the static yield stress, dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity were studied. 3D printing investigation was also conducted on the mixtures to evaluate the materials printability (pumpability and buildability). Mechanical properties such as compressive strength and interlayer bond strength by splitting tensile were also examined. Results show that the static yield stress decreases while the dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity increases as the recycled glass cullets content increases. The change in rheological properties also affected the printability of the mixtures. In the mechanical properties test, the increase in recycled glass cullets content also reduces the compressive strength and interlayer bond strength of the specimens.

28 References

  1. Assaad Joseph, Hamzeh Farook, Hamad Bilal (2020-05)
    Qualitative Assessment of Interfacial Bonding in 3D Printing Concrete Exposed to Frost-Attack
  2. Chen Yu, Jansen Koen, Zhang Hongzhi, Rodríguez Claudia et al. (2020-07)
    Effect of Printing-Parameters on Inter-Layer Bond Strength of 3D Printed Limestone-Calcined-Clay-Based Cementitious Materials:
    An Experimental and Numerical Study
  3. Gosselin Clément, Duballet Romain, Roux Philippe, Gaudillière-Jami Nadja et al. (2016-03)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete:
    A New Processing Route for Architects and Builders
  4. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Hardened Properties of High-Performance Printing Concrete
  5. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Mix-Design and Fresh Properties for High-Performance Printing Concrete
  6. Lu Bing, Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Qian Ye et al. (2019-02)
    A Systematical Review of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials
  7. Marchon Delphine, Kawashima Shiho, Bessaies-Bey Hela, Mantellato Sara et al. (2018-05)
    Hydration- and Rheology-Control of Concrete for Digital Fabrication:
    Potential Admixtures and Cement-Chemistry
  8. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Lim Jian, Tay Yi et al. (2017-08)
    Additive Manufacturing of Geopolymer for Sustainable Built Environment
  9. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Mohamed Nisar, Tay Yi et al. (2017-09)
    Measurement of Tensile Bond Strength of 3D Printed Geopolymer Mortar
  10. Panda Biranchi, Ruan Shaoqin, Unluer Cise, Tan Ming (2018-11)
    Improving the 3D Printability of High-Volume Fly-Ash Mixtures via the Use of Nano-Attapulgite-Clay
  11. Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2018-03)
    Experimental Study on Mix Proportion and Fresh Properties of Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer for 3D Concrete Printing
  12. Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2018-11)
    Rheological Behavior of High-Volume Fly-Ash Mixtures Containing Micro-Silica for Digital Construction Application
  13. Paul Suvash, Tay Yi, Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2017-08)
    Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials for Building and Construction
  14. Qian Ye, Schutter Geert (2018-06)
    Enhancing Thixotropy of Fresh Cement-Pastes with Nano-Clay in Presence of Polycarboxylate-Ether Superplasticizer (PCE)
  15. Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu, Meena Hitesh, Ghani Zimam (2018-12)
    3D Printable Concrete:
    Mixture-Design and Test-Methods
  16. Roussel Nicolas (2018-05)
    Rheological Requirements for Printable Concretes
  17. Sakka Fatima, Assaad Joseph, Hamzeh Farook, Nakhoul Charbel (2019-07)
    Thixotropy and Interfacial Bond Strengths of Polymer-Modified Printed Mortars
  18. Sanjayan Jay, Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming, Marchment Taylor (2018-04)
    Effect of Surface Moisture on Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  19. Tay Yi, Qian Ye, Tan Ming (2019-05)
    Printability-Region for 3D Concrete Printing Using Slump- and Slump-Flow-Test
  20. Tay Yi, Ting Guan, Qian Ye, Panda Biranchi et al. (2018-07)
    Time-Gap-Effect on Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  21. Tobi A., Omar S., Yehia Z., Al-Ojaili S. et al. (2018-03)
    Cost Viability of 3D Printed House in UK
  22. Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Liu Zhixin, Lao Wenxin et al. (2018-12)
    Printability and Fire Performance of a Developed 3D Printable Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites under Elevated Temperatures
  23. Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Tan Ming, Qian Shunzhi (2018-01)
    Design 3D Printing Cementitious Materials via Fuller-Thompson-Theory and Marson-Percy-Model
  24. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2019-03)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete:
    The Influence of Process Parameters on Inter-Layer Adhesion
  25. Yuan Qiang, Li Zemin, Zhou Dajun, Huang Tingjie et al. (2019-08)
    A Feasible Method for Measuring the Buildability of Fresh 3D Printing Mortar
  26. Zareiyan Babak, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-08)
    Effects of Interlocking on Inter-Layer Adhesion and Strength of Structures in 3D Printing of Concrete
  27. Zhang Yu, Zhang Yunsheng, Liu Guojian, Yang Yonggan et al. (2018-04)
    Fresh Properties of a Novel 3D Printing Concrete Ink
  28. Zhang Yu, Zhang Yunsheng, She Wei, Yang Lin et al. (2019-01)
    Rheological and Hardened Properties of the High-Thixotropy 3D Printing Concrete

64 Citations

  1. Gil-Lopez Tomas, Amirfiroozkoohi Alireza, Valiente López María, Verdu-Vazquez Maria (2026-01)
    The Impact of 3D Printing on Mortar Strength and Flexibility:
    A Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Additive Manufacturing Techniques
  2. Murali Gunasekaran, Kravchenko Ekaterina, Yuvaraj Divya, Avudaiappan Siva (2025-12)
    Next-Generation Green Construction:
    3D-Printed Geopolymer Concrete with Optimized Rheology, Mechanical Performance, and Environmental Efficiency
  3. Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Pasupathy Kirubajiny, Manalo Allan, Sanjayan Jay (2025-07)
    Rheological, Mechanical and Fire Resistance Performance of Waste Glass Activated Geopolymers for Concrete 3D Printing
  4. Yerikania Utami, Du Hongjian, Poh Leong (2025-07)
    A Comprehensive Experimental Investigation of Anisotropy Behavior on Highly Carbon-Minimized 3D Printed Concrete
  5. Mim Nusrat, Hosan Anwar, Shaikh Faiz, Sarker Prabir (2025-07)
    Rheological and Early Age Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Containing Copper Heap Leach Residue as Fine Aggregate
  6. Su Yanli, Wu Chang, Shang Jiaqi, Zhang Pu (2025-06)
    Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed High-Ductility Cementitious Composite with Sulphoaluminate Cement and Modified Crumb Rubber
  7. Tao Yaxin, Zhang Yi, Mohan Manu, Dai Xiaodi et al. (2025-05)
    Waste-Derived Aggregates in 3D Printable Concrete:
    Current Insights and Future Perspectives
  8. Maralapalle Vedprakash, Kumavat Hemraj, Nadaf Maheboobsab, Zende Aijaz et al. (2025-04)
    Optimizing 3D Geopolymer Concrete for Sustainable Construction:
    A Review of Material Selection, Printing Methods, and Properties
  9. Tran Mien, Le Thanh, Cao Nguyen, Nguyen Thi (2025-03)
    Sustainable Prospect for Entire Replacement of River Sand with Recycled Glass Aggregate in 3D Printing Concrete:
    Rheological Properties, Printability, and Alkali-Silica Reaction
  10. Mim Nusrat, Shaikh Faiz, Sarker Prabir (2025-03)
    Sustainable 3D Printed Concrete Incorporating Alternative Fine Aggregates:
    A Review
  11. Chai Hwa, Shiotani Tomoki (2025-03)
    Opening Letter of RILEM TC QPA:
    Quality and Performance Assurance of Additively Manufactured Cementitious Composites by Advanced Non-Invasive Techniques
  12. Zat Tuani, Schuster Sílvio, Schmitt Duarte Ester, Freitas Daudt Natália et al. (2025-03)
    Rheological Properties of High-Performance Concrete Reinforced with Microfibers and Their Effects on 3D Printing Process
  13. Bayat Hamid, Karimpouli Sagegh, Yang Liming, Ramandi Hamed et al. (2025-02)
    Investigation of Interlayer Bonding and Pore Characteristics in 3D-Printed High-Strength Mortar Incorporating Recycled Lightweight Aggregates
  14. Hassan Amer, Alomayri Thamer, Noaman Mohammed, Zhang Chunwei (2025-01)
    3D Printed Concrete for Sustainable Construction:
    A Review of Mechanical Properties and Environmental Impact
  15. Irshidat Mohammad, Cabibihan John-John, Fadli Fodil, Ramahi Siraj et al. (2024-12)
    Waste Materials Utilization in 3D Printable Concrete for Sustainable Construction Applications:
    A Review
  16. Dams Barrie, Chen Binling, Kaya Yusuf, Shepherd Paul et al. (2024-11)
    The Rise of Aerial Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    A Review of Material Advancements
  17. Kaszyńska Maria, Skibicki Szymon (2024-11)
    Sustainable Development Approach for 3D Concrete Printing
  18. Murali Gunasekaran, Leong Sing (2024-11)
    Waste-Driven Construction:
    A State of the Art Review on the Integration of Waste in 3D Printed Concrete in Recent Researches for Sustainable Development
  19. Cuevas Villalobos Karla, Chung Sang-Yeop, Sikora Paweł, Stephan Dietmar (2024-10)
    Performance of Normal-Weight and Lightweight 3D Printed Cementitious Composites with Recycled Glass:
    Sorption and Microstructural Perspective
  20. Chougan Mehdi, Skibicki Szymon, Noaimat Yazeed, Federowicz Karol et al. (2024-09)
    Comparative Analysis of Ternary Blended Cement with Clay and Engineering-Brick-Aggregate for High-Performance 3D Printing
  21. Khan Mehran, McNally Ciaran (2024-09)
    A Review of Developments in Low-Carbon 3D Printed Concrete in Europe:
    Steps Towards Sustainable Construction
  22. Aghaee Kamran, Li Linfei, Roshan Alireza, Namakiaraghi Parsa (2024-08)
    Additive Manufacturing Evolution in Construction:
    From Individual Terrestrial to Collective, Aerial, and Extraterrestrial Applications
  23. Pasupathy Kirubajiny, Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Mechtcherine Viktor, Sanjayan Jay (2024-07)
    Alkali-Activated Waste Glass-Based Geopolymer Concrete for Digital Construction
  24. Sahana C., Soda Prabhath, Dwivedi Ashutosh, Kumar Sandeep et al. (2024-07)
    3D Printing with Stabilized Earth:
    Material-Development and Effect of Carbon-Sequestration on Engineering-Performance
  25. Villiers Wibke, Mwongo Mwiti, Babafemi Adewumi, Zijl Gideon (2024-06)
    Quantifying Recycled Construction and Demolition Waste for Use in 3D Printed Concrete
  26. Aslani Farhad, Zhang Yifan (2024-06)
    Sustainable 3D Printed Concrete Structures Using High-Quality Secondary Raw Materials
  27. González-Fonteboa Belén, Seara-Paz Sindy, Caneda-Martínez Laura (2024-06)
    3D Printing Concrete with Byproducts
  28. Tran Mien, Ly Duy-Khuong, Nguyen Tan, Tran Nhi (2024-05)
    Robust Prediction of Workability Properties for 3D Printing with Steel-Slag-Aggregate Using Bayesian Regularization and Evolution Algorithm
  29. Matus Ilse, Alves Jorge, Góis Joaquim, Vaz-Pires Paulo et al. (2024-04)
    Artificial Reefs Through Additive Manufacturing:
    A Review of Their Design, Purposes and Fabrication Process for Marine Restoration and Management
  30. Zaid Osama, Ouni Mohamed (2024-04)
    Advancements in 3D Printing of Cementitious Materials:
    A Review of Mineral Additives, Properties, and Systematic Developments
  31. Skibicki Szymon, Szewczyk Piotr, Majewska Julia, Sibera Daniel et al. (2024-03)
    The Effect of Inter-Layer Adhesion on Stress-Distribution in 3D Printed Beam Elements
  32. Soda Prabhath, Dwivedi Ashutosh, Sahana C., Gupta Souradeep (2024-03)
    Development of 3D Printable Stabilized Earth-Based Construction Materials Using Excavated Soil:
    Evaluation of Fresh and Hardened Properties
  33. Sarı Ramazan, Çalışkan Ekrem (2024-03)
    Emerging Technologies in Building Construction
  34. Özalp Fatih (2024-01)
    Mechanical Behavior and Permeability Properties of Sustainable and High-Performance Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Printable Concrete
  35. Zhao Zengfeng, Ji Chenyuan, Xiao Jianzhuang, Yao Lei et al. (2023-11)
    A Critical Review on Reducing the Environmental Impact of 3D Printing Concrete:
    Material-Preparation, Construction-Process and Structure-Level
  36. Zou Mengtong, Liu Chuanbei, Zhang Keying, Li Wuqian et al. (2023-11)
    Evaluation and Control of Printability and Rheological Properties of 3D Printed Rubberized Concrete
  37. Zhu Binrong, Wang Yufei, Sun Junbo, Wei Yang et al. (2023-10)
    An Experimental Study on the Influence of Waste-Rubber-Particles on the Compressive, Flexural and Impact Properties of 3D Printable Sustainable Cementitious Composites
  38. Genc Gokhan, Demircan Ruya, Beyhan Figen, Kaplan Gökhan (2023-10)
    Assessment of the Sustainability and Producibility of Adobe-Constructions Reinforced with Ca-Based Binders:
    Environmental Life-Cycle-Analysis and 3D Printability
  39. Paritala Spandana, Singaram Kailash, Bathina Indira, Khan Mohd et al. (2023-08)
    Rheology and Pumpability of Mix Suitable for Extrusion-Based Concrete 3D Printing:
    A Review
  40. Wang Chaofan, Chen Bing, Vo Thanh, Rezania Mohammad (2023-07)
    Mechanical Anisotropy, Rheology and Carbon Footprint of 3D Printable Concrete:
    A Review
  41. Tu Haidong, Wei Zhenyun, Bahrami Alireza, Kahla Nabil et al. (2023-06)
    Recent Advancements and Future Trends in 3D Printing Concrete Using Waste-Materials
  42. Riaz Raja, Usman Muhammad, Ali Ammar, Majid Usama et al. (2023-06)
    Inclusive Characterization of 3D Printed Concrete in Additive Manufacturing:
    A Detailed Review
  43. Liu Junli, Tran Jonathan, Nguyen Vuong, Gunasekara Chamila et al. (2023-06)
    3D Printing of Cementitious Mortar with Milled Recycled Carbon-Fibers:
    Influences of Filament Offset on Mechanical Properties
  44. Bhushan Jindal Bharat, Jangra Parveen (2023-05)
    3D Printed Concrete:
    A Comprehensive Review of Raw Material’s Properties, Synthesis, Performance, and Potential Field Applications
  45. Volpe Stelladriana, Sangiorgio Valentino, Petrella Andrea, Notarnicola Michele et al. (2023-04)
    3D Printed Concrete Blocks Made with Sustainable Recycled Material
  46. Fonseca Mariana, Matos Ana (2023-03)
    3D Construction Printing Standing for Sustainability and Circularity:
    Material-Level Opportunities
  47. Waqar Ahsan, Othman Idris, Pomares Juan (2023-02)
    Impact of 3D Printing on the Overall Project Success of Residential Construction Projects Using Structural Equation Modelling
  48. Li Xiao-Sheng, Li Long, Zou Shuai (2023-02)
    Developing Low-pH 3D Printing Concrete Using Solid Wastes
  49. Pasupathy Kirubajiny, Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Sanjayan Jay (2023-01)
    3D Concrete Printing of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Containing Brick Waste
  50. Volpe Stelladriana, Sangiorgio Valentino, Fiorito Francesco, Varum Humberto (2022-12)
    Overview of 3D Construction Printing and Future Perspectives:
    A Review of Technology, Companies and Research Progression
  51. Robayo-Salazar Rafael, Gutiérrez Ruby, Villaquirán-Caicedo Mónica, Delvasto Arjona Silvio (2022-12)
    3D Printing with Cementitious Materials:
    Challenges and Opportunities for the Construction Sector
  52. Tay Yi, Ting Guan, Panda Biranchi, Wong Teck et al. (2022-11)
    Towards Net-Zero in 3DP for Building & Construction
  53. Nguyen Vuong, Liu Junli, Li Shuai, Zhang Guomin et al. (2022-10)
    Modelling of 3D Printed Bio-Inspired Bouligand Cementitious Structures Reinforced with Steel-Fibers
  54. Liu Junli, Tran Jonathan (2022-09)
    Experimental Study on 3D-Printed Cementitious Materials Containing Surface-Modified Recycled Crumb-Rubber
  55. Chang Ze, Liang Minfei, Xu Yading, Schlangen Erik et al. (2022-08)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Lattice Modeling of Structural Failure considering Damage and Deformed Geometry
  56. Raza Muhammad, Zhong Ray (2022-08)
    A Sustainable Roadmap for Additive Manufacturing Using Geopolymers in Construction Industry
  57. Liu Junli, Setunge Sujeeva, Tran Jonathan (2022-07)
    3D Concrete Printing with Cement-Coated Recycled Crumb Rubber:
    Compressive and Microstructural Properties
  58. Pan Tinghong, Guo Rongxin, Jiang Yaqing, Ji Xuping (2022-07)
    How Do the Contact Surface Forces Affect the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of 3D Printed Mortar?
  59. Sergis Vasileios, Ouellet-Plamondon Claudiane (2022-04)
    D-Optimal Design of Experiments Applied to 3D High-Performance Concrete Printing Mix-Design
  60. Skibicki Szymon, Pułtorak Monika, Kaszyńska Maria, Hoffmann Marcin et al. (2022-04)
    The Effect of Using Recycled PET-Aggregates on Mechanical and Durability Properties of 3D Printed Mortar
  61. Huang Xin, Yang Weihao, Song Fangnian, Zou Jiuqun (2022-04)
    Study on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Concrete Layers and the Mechanism of Influence of Printing Parameters
  62. Dey Dhrutiman, Srinivas Dodda, Panda Biranchi, Suraneni Prannoy et al. (2022-02)
    Use of Industrial Waste-Materials for 3D Printing of Sustainable Concrete:
    A Review
  63. Liu Junli, Li Shuai, Gunasekara Chamila, Fox Kate et al. (2021-11)
    3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Glass:
    Effect of Glass Gradation on Flexural Strength and Microstructure
  64. Rehman Atta, Kim Jung-Hoon (2021-07)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    A Systematic Review of Rheology, Mix Designs, Mechanical, Microstructural, and Durability Characteristics

BibTeX
@article{ting_tay_tan.2021.EMotEoRGCaAfC3P,
  author            = "Guan Heng Andrew Ting and Yi Wei Daniel Tay and Ming Jen Tan",
  title             = "Experimental Measurement on the Effects of Recycled Glass-Cullets as Aggregates for Construction 3D Printing",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126919",
  year              = "2021",
  journal           = "Journal of Cleaner Production",
  volume            = "300",
}
Formatted Citation

G. H. A. Ting, Y. W. D. Tay and M. J. Tan, “Experimental Measurement on the Effects of Recycled Glass-Cullets as Aggregates for Construction 3D Printing”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 300, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126919.

Ting, Guan Heng Andrew, Yi Wei Daniel Tay, and Ming Jen Tan. “Experimental Measurement on the Effects of Recycled Glass-Cullets as Aggregates for Construction 3D Printing”. Journal of Cleaner Production 300 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126919.