Skip to content

Optimization of Printing Precision and Mechanical Property for Powder-Based 3D Printed Magnesium Phosphate Cement Using Fly-Ash (2024-02)

10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105482

 Liu Xiongfei, Wang Nan,  Zhang Yi,  Ma Guowei
Journal Article - Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 148, No. 105482

Abstract

Fly ash (FA) is employed to optimize the hydration process of powder-based (inkjet) 3D printed magnesium phosphate cement (MPC), aiming to enhance the printing precision and mechanical properties of powder-based 3D printed structures. This paper systematically evaluates the effects of FA on the printability, printing precision, and mechanical properties of printed MPC. In addition, SEM, XRD, and X-CT are used to analyze the hydration morphology, products, and pore structure of printed MPC, respectively. The test results reveal that the proper addition of FA can effectively optimize the penetration process between the binder and powder bed to improve the printing precision of powder-based 3D printed MPC with the minimum printing size error controlled within 1%, which also achieves the maximum compressive strength of 10.1 MPa at 28d under room environment curing. Due to the pozzolanic and micro-aggregate effects, FA can significantly improve the hydration degree and optimize the pore structure of printed MPC with the total porosity decreased by 24%. The high precision of the printed complicated electromagnetic metasurface models further demonstrates the applicability of powder-based 3D printing with FA-optimized MPC.

19 References

  1. Cesaretti Giovanni, Dini Enrico, Kestelier Xavier, Colla Valentina et al. (2013-08)
    Building Components for an Outpost on the Lunar Soil by Means of a Novel 3D Printing Technology
  2. Demont Léo, Ducoulombier Nicolas, Mesnil Romain, Caron Jean-François (2021-01)
    Flow-Based Pultrusion of Continuous Fibers for Cement-Based Composite Material and Additive Manufacturing:
    Rheological and Technological Requirements
  3. Feng Peng, Meng Xinmiao, Chen Jian-Fei, Ye Lieping (2015-06)
    Mechanical Properties of Structures 3D Printed with Cementitious Powders
  4. Gibbons Gregory, Williams Reuben, Purnell Phil, Farahi Elham (2013-07)
    3D Printing of Cement Composites
  5. Liu Xiongfei, Li Qi, Li Jixiang (2022-04)
    Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties Optimization of Spray-Based 3D Printed Concrete by PVA-Fiber
  6. Liu Xiongfei, Li Qi, Wang Fang, Ma Guowei (2022-07)
    Systematic Approach for Printability Evaluation and Mechanical Property Optimization of Spray-Based 3D Printed Mortar
  7. Lowke Dirk, Dini Enrico, Perrot Arnaud, Weger Daniel et al. (2018-07)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  8. Ma Guowei, Hu Tingyu, Wang Fang, Liu Xiongfei et al. (2023-02)
    Magnesium Phosphate Cement for Powder-Based 3D Concrete Printing:
    Systematic Evaluation and Optimization of Printability and Printing Quality
  9. Panda Biranchi, Lim Jian, Tan Ming (2019-02)
    Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Early-Age Concrete in the Context of Digital Construction
  10. Rael Ronald, Fratello Virginia (2011-10)
    Developing Concrete Polymer Building Components for 3D Printing
  11. Schutter Geert, Lesage Karel, Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh et al. (2018-08)
    Vision of 3D Printing with Concrete:
    Technical, Economic and Environmental Potentials
  12. Shakor Pshtiwan, Chu Shaohua, Puzatova (nee Sharanova) Anastasiia, Dini Enrico (2022-01)
    Review of Binder-Jetting 3D Printing in the Construction Industry
  13. Shakor Pshtiwan, Nejadi Shami, Gowripalan Nadarajah (2020-07)
    Effect of Heat-Curing and E6-Glass Fiber-Reinforcement Addition on Powder-Based 3DP Cement Mortar
  14. Shakor Pshtiwan, Nejadi Shami, Paul Gavin, Gowripalan Nadarajah (2023-04)
    Effects of Different Orientation-Angle, Size, Surface-Roughness, and Heat-Curing on Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Cement-Mortar with and without Glass-Fiber in Powder-Based 3DP
  15. Shakor Pshtiwan, Nejadi Shami, Paul Gavin, Sanjayan Jay (2019-12)
    Dimensional Accuracy, Flowability, Wettability, and Porosity in Inkjet 3DP for Gypsum and Cement Mortar Materials
  16. Shakor Pshtiwan, Sanjayan Jay, Nazari Ali, Nejadi Shami (2017-02)
    Modified 3D Printed Powder to Cement-Based Material and Mechanical Properties of Cement Scaffold Used in 3D Printing
  17. Xia Ming, Nematollahi Behzad, Sanjayan Jay (2018-09)
    Compressive Strength and Dimensional Accuracy of Portland Cement Mortar Made Using Powder-Based 3D Printing for Construction Applications
  18. Xiao Jianzhuang, Ji Guangchao, Zhang Yamei, Ma Guowei et al. (2021-06)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing Concrete Technology:
    Current Status and Future Opportunities
  19. Xu Jiabin, Chen Mingxu, Zhao Zhihui, Li Laibo et al. (2021-01)
    Printability and Efflorescence-Control of Admixtures-Modified 3D Printed White Portland-Cement-Based Materials Based on the Response-Surface-Methodology

12 Citations

  1. Iqbal Imtiaz, Inqiad Waleed, Kasim Tala, Besklubova Svetlana et al. (2025-12)
    Strength Characterisation of Fly Ash Blended 3D Printed Concrete Enhanced with Explainable Machine Learning
  2. Garcés Gonzalo, García-Alvarado Rodrigo, Bunster Victor, Muñoz-Sanguinetti Claudia (2025-06)
    Additive Construction 4.0:
    A Systematic Review of 3D Concrete Printing for Construction 4.0
  3. Deng Yongjie, Li Nan, Zhong Jianjun, Liang Yun et al. (2025-04)
    Ultrafast-Setting Magnesium Phosphate Cement Prepared from Low-Burned Magnesium Oxide for Mixed Stirring Extrusion Function Integrated 3D Printing Applications
  4. Gardan Julien, Hedjazi Lofti, Attajer Ali (2025-02)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    State of the Art and Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering
  5. Liu Xinhao, Hu Jiajun, Guo Xiaolu (2025-01)
    Improved Interlayer-Bonding of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer by Healing-Agents:
    Properties, Mechanism, and Environmental Impacts
  6. Sun Junbo, Wang Yufei, Yang Xin, Wang Haihong et al. (2025-01)
    Red Mud Utilization in Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete:
    Mechanical Properties and Environmental Impact Analysis
  7. Abedi Mohammadmadhi, Waris Muhammad, Alawi Mubarak, Jabri Khalifa et al. (2024-12)
    From Local Earth to Modern Structures:
    A Critical Review of 3D Printed Cement Composites for Sustainable and Efficient Construction
  8. Liu Junxing, Li Peiqi, Piao Taiyan, Im Sumin et al. (2024-12)
    High-Alumina Cementitious Materials for Binder-Jetting 3D Printing:
    Exploring Suitable Mixing-Ratio and Curing-Solution for Improving Mechanical Properties and Hydration-Reaction
  9. Khan Mirza, Ahmed Aayzaz, Ali Tariq, Qureshi Muhammad et al. (2024-12)
    Comprehensive Review of 3D Printed Concrete, Life Cycle Assessment, AI and ML Models:
    Materials, Engineered Properties and Techniques for Additive Manufacturing
  10. Wang Lingyu, Zhang Yu, Wang Zhiyong, Chen Juan et al. (2024-11)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle:
    Design, Implementation, and Material-Properties
  11. Zhao Zhihui, Liu Minghao, Kang Aihong, Cai Xianhuan et al. (2024-08)
    Rheology and Buildability of Sustainable 3D Printed Magnesium-Potassium-Phosphate-Cement Composites Incorporating MgO-SiO2-K2HPO4
  12. Du Jiashuai, Wei Yazhi, Zhang Hui, Idriss Aboubaker (2024-06)
    Effects of Oyster-Shell-Derivatives on Performance Enhancement of Biomass-Based 3D Printed Concrete

BibTeX
@article{liu_wang_zhan_ma.2024.OoPPaMPfPB3PMPCUFA,
  author            = "Xiongfei Liu and Nan Wang and Yi Zhang and Guowei Ma",
  title             = "Optimization of Printing Precision and Mechanical Property for Powder-Based 3D Printed Magnesium Phosphate Cement Using Fly-Ash",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105482",
  year              = "2024",
  journal           = "Cement and Concrete Composites",
  volume            = "148",
  pages             = "105482",
}
Formatted Citation

X. Liu, N. Wang, Y. Zhang and G. Ma, “Optimization of Printing Precision and Mechanical Property for Powder-Based 3D Printed Magnesium Phosphate Cement Using Fly-Ash”, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 148, p. 105482, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105482.

Liu, Xiongfei, Nan Wang, Yi Zhang, and Guowei Ma. “Optimization of Printing Precision and Mechanical Property for Powder-Based 3D Printed Magnesium Phosphate Cement Using Fly-Ash”. Cement and Concrete Composites 148 (2024): 105482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105482.