Skip to content

Standardization Aspects of Concrete 3D Printing (2025-02)

10.21809/rilemtechlett.2024.201

Vasilić Ksenija
Journal Article - RILEM Technical Letters, Vol. 9, pp. 98-105

Abstract

Digital fabrication with concrete has the potential to contribute to sustainability as a resource-efficient construction method. However, the absence of standardized testing, processing and approval procedures hinders the widespread adoption of 3D printing in concrete construction. The need for uniform testing procedures and processing requirements is crucial to overcome the complexities, lengthiness, and costliness of current construction processes, ultimately promoting the quality and reliability of 3D printed structures. This paper examines the current state of development, identifies gaps in existing standards, and proposes initial steps towards European-level standardization.

25 References

  1. Bos Freek, Menna Costantino, Pradena Mauricio, Kreiger Eric et al. (2022-03)
    The Realities of Additively Manufactured Concrete Structures in Practice
  2. Bos Derk, Wolfs Robert (2023-12)
    A Quality-Control Framework for Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  3. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Bos Freek, Schipper Roel et al. (2020-05)
    A Process Classification Framework for Defining and Describing Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  4. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Jones Scott, Dirrenberger Justin (2018-06)
    3D Printing Using Concrete-Extrusion:
    A Roadmap for Research
  5. Ghasemi Alireza, Naser Mohannad (2023-07)
    Tailoring 3D Printed Concrete Through Explainable Artificial Intelligence
  6. Jacquet Yohan, Picandet Vincent, Rangeard Damien, Perrot Arnaud (2020-12)
    Gravity-Induced Flow to Characterize Rheological Properties of Printable Cement-Based Materials
  7. Khan Shoukat, Koç Muammer (2022-10)
    Numerical Modelling and Simulation for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing:
    The Underlying Physics, Potential, and Challenges
  8. Kloft Harald, Krauss Hans-Werner, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-05)
    Influence of Process Parameters on the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Concrete Elements Additive Manufactured by Shotcrete 3D Printing
  9. Kreiger Megan, Kreiger Eric, Mansour Stephan, Monkman Sean et al. (2024-09)
    Additive Construction in Practice:
    Realities of Acceptance Criteria
  10. Lowke Dirk, Dini Enrico, Perrot Arnaud, Weger Daniel et al. (2018-07)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  11. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2019-10)
    Mesh Reinforcing Method for 3D Concrete Printing
  12. Mechtcherine Viktor, Bos Freek, Perrot Arnaud, Silva Wilson et al. (2020-03)
    Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing with Cement-Based Materials:
    Production Steps, Processes, and Their Underlying Physics
  13. Mechtcherine Viktor, Kuhn Alexander, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Nerella Venkatesh et al. (2024-03)
    Additive Manufacturing with Concrete:
    Guidelines for Planning and Implementing Projects
  14. Mechtcherine Viktor, Tittelboom Kim, Kazemian Ali, Kreiger Eric et al. (2022-04)
    A Roadmap for Quality-Control of Hardening and Hardened Printed Concrete
  15. Perrot Arnaud, Rangeard Damien, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-02)
    Extrusion of Cement-Based Materials:
    An Overview
  16. Putten Jolien, Hoogeveen Maartje, Bruurs Marijn, Laagland Hans (2022-06)
    3DCP Structures:
    The Roadmap to Standardization
  17. Putten Jolien, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor, Hondt Mélody et al. (2022-01)
    Properties and Testing of Printed Cement-Based Materials in Hardened State
  18. Roussel Nicolas, Buswell Richard, Ducoulombier Nicolas, Ivanova Irina et al. (2022-06)
    Assessing the Fresh Properties of Printable Cement-Based Materials:
    High-Potential Tests for Quality-Control
  19. Roussel Nicolas, Spangenberg Jon, Wallevik Jon, Wolfs Robert (2020-06)
    Numerical Simulations of Concrete Processing:
    From Standard Formative Casting to Additive Manufacturing
  20. Salet Theo, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Freek, Laagland Hans (2018-05)
    Design of a 3D Printed Concrete Bridge by Testing
  21. Silva João, Wagner Gabriel, Silva Rafael, Morais António et al. (2024-07)
    Real-Time Precision in 3D Concrete Printing:
    Controlling Layer Morphology via Machine Vision and Learning Algorithms
  22. Taubert Markus, Mechtcherine Viktor (2022-06)
    Mix-Design for a 3D Printable Concrete with Coarse Aggregates and Consideration of Standardisation
  23. Vasilić Ksenija, Udayakumar Raja, Böhler David, Mai (née Dressler) Inka et al. (2024-09)
    A Numerical Model for Simulating Particle-Bed 3D Printing
  24. Weger Daniel, Stengel Thorsten, Gehlen Christoph, Maciejewski Yannick et al. (2021-12)
    Approval for the Construction of the First 3D Printed Detached House in Germany:
    Significance of Large-Scale Element Testing
  25. Wolfs Robert, Bos Derk, Caron Jean-François, Gerke Markus et al. (2024-08)
    On-Line and In-Line Quality-Assessment Across All Scale Levels of 3D Concrete Printing

2 Citations

  1. Federowicz Karol, Sibera Daniel, Tošić Nikola, Zieliński Adam et al. (2026-01)
    Early-Age Shrinkage Monitoring of 3D-Printed Cementitious Mixtures: Comparison of Measuring Techniques and Low-Cost Alternatives
  2. Yerikania Utami, Du Hongjian, Poh Leong (2025-07)
    A Comprehensive Experimental Investigation of Anisotropy Behavior on Highly Carbon-Minimized 3D Printed Concrete

BibTeX
@article{vasi.2024.SAoC3P,
  author            = "Ksenija Vasilić",
  title             = "Standardization Aspects of Concrete 3D Printing",
  doi               = "10.21809/rilemtechlett.2024.201",
  year              = "2024",
  journal           = "RILEM Technical Letters",
  volume            = "9",
  pages             = "98--105",
}
Formatted Citation

K. Vasilić, “Standardization Aspects of Concrete 3D Printing”, RILEM Technical Letters, vol. 9, pp. 98–105, 2024, doi: 10.21809/rilemtechlett.2024.201.

Vasilić, Ksenija. “Standardization Aspects of Concrete 3D Printing”. RILEM Technical Letters 9 (2024): 98–105. https://doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2024.201.