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TRR 277 (2021-01)

Additive Manufacturing in Construction

10.1002/bate.202000113

 Kloft Harald,  Gehlen Christoph,  Dörfler Kathrin,  Hack Norman,  Henke Klaudius,  Lowke Dirk,  Mainka Jeldrik,  Raatz Annika
Journal Article - Bautechnik, Vol. 98, Iss. 3, pp. 222-231

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the least digitalized sectors to date. In contrast to other production areas, the manufacture of buildings is characterized by individualized construction processes. Digital manufacturing technologies from other sectors of the economy have not become established in the construction industry as they do not enable the necessary individualization or are uneconomical. The advantages of additive manufacturing technologies are that automation and individualization are not in conflict with each other and that 3D printing only builds up material where it is structurally or functionally necessary. In this respect, additive manufacturing is both economical and resource-efficient. The DFG Collaborative Research Centre/Transregio TRR 277 of the two universities TU Braunschweig and TU Munich aims to conduct fundamental research into additive manufacturing technology for the construction industry and contribute to the digitalization of the construction industry. This article provides an overview of the objectives, structure and methods of TRR 277 as well as the three project areas with a total of 18 scientific sub-projects.

16 References

  1. Agustí-Juan Isolda, Habert Guillaume (2016-11)
    Environmental Design Guidelines for Digital Fabrication
  2. Agustí-Juan Isolda, Müller Florian, Hack Norman, Wangler Timothy et al. (2017-04)
    Potential Benefits of Digital Fabrication for Complex Structures:
    Environmental Assessment of a Robotically Fabricated Concrete Wall
  3. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Bos Freek, Schipper Roel et al. (2020-05)
    A Process Classification Framework for Defining and Describing Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  4. Dörfler Kathrin, Hack Norman, Sandy Timothy, Giftthaler Markus et al. (2019-09)
    Mobile Robotic Fabrication Beyond Factory Conditions:
    Case Study Mesh Mould Wall of the DFAB HOUSE
  5. Freund Niklas, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Lowke Dirk (2020-07)
    Studying the Bond Properties of Vertical Integrated Short Reinforcement in the Shotcrete 3D Printing Process
  6. Henke Klaudius, Talke Daniel, Matthäus Carla (2020-07)
    Additive Manufacturing by Extrusion of Lightweight Concrete:
    Strand Geometry, Nozzle Design and Layer Layout
  7. Ibrahim Serhat, Olbrich Alexander, Lindemann Hendrik, Gerbers Roman et al. (2018-02)
    Automated Additive Manufacturing of Concrete Structures without Formwork:
    Concept for Path-Planning
  8. Kloft Harald, Empelmann Martin, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-09)
    Reinforcement-Strategies for 3D Concrete Printing
  9. Kloft Harald, Empelmann Martin, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-07)
    Strategies for the Reinforcement for 3D-Concrete-Printing
  10. Kloft Harald, Hack Norman, Mainka Jeldrik, Brohmann Leon et al. (2019-11)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    First 3D-Printed Reinforced Concrete Components Using Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Technology
  11. Kloft Harald, Krauss Hans-Werner, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-05)
    Influence of Process Parameters on the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Concrete Elements Additive Manufactured by Shotcrete 3D Printing
  12. Lindemann Hendrik, Gerbers Roman, Ibrahim Serhat, Dietrich Franz et al. (2018-09)
    Development of a Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Technology for Additive Manufacturing of Reinforced Freeform Concrete Structures
  13. Lowke Dirk, Dini Enrico, Perrot Arnaud, Weger Daniel et al. (2018-07)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  14. Lowke Dirk, Talke Daniel, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Weger Daniel et al. (2020-05)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Cement-Activation:
    Applications, Material and Process Technology
  15. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Freund Niklas, Lowke Dirk (2020-01)
    The Effect of Accelerator Dosage on Fresh Concrete Properties and on Inter-Layer Strength in Shotcrete 3D Printing
  16. Pierre Alexandre, Weger Daniel, Perrot Arnaud, Lowke Dirk (2018-01)
    Penetration of Cement-Pastes into Sand-Packings During 3D Printing:
    Analytical and Experimental Study

16 Citations

  1. Kim Seung, Kim Jae (2025-12)
    Vibration-Assisted Rheological Control for 3D Printing of Precast Concrete Modules
  2. Kloft Harald (2025-12)
    Digital Building Fabrication – The Path Towards the Unity of Material, Process and Form:
    A Personal Reflection from Research and Practice
  3. Flor-Unda Omar, Toapanta Carlos, Fuentes Mauricio, Rivera Mario (2025-07)
    Additive Manufacturing Technologies:
    Advances for the Construction Industry
  4. Lachmayer Lukas, Recker Tobias, Ekanayaka Virama, Hürkamp André et al. (2024-10)
    Multi-Model-Based Additive Manufacturing:
    A Framework for Automated Large-Scale 3D Concrete Printing with Industrial Robots
  5. Lachmayer Lukas, Müller Nico, Herlyn Thilo, Raatz Annika (2023-08)
    Volume Flow-Based Process-Control for Robotic Additive Manufacturing-Processes in Construction
  6. Larikova Iuliia, Fleckenstein Julia, Chokhachian Ata, Auer Thomas et al. (2022-12)
    Additively Manufactured Urban Multispecies Façades for Building Renovation
  7. Dahlenburg Maximilian, Hechtl Christian, Matthäus Carla, Fottner Johannes (2022-11)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Graded Concrete-Extrusion
  8. Kloft Harald, Dörfler Kathrin, Bährens Meike, Dielemans Gido et al. (2022-09)
    The Research Infrastructure of the SFB TRR 277 AMC:
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction
  9. Rosendahl Philipp, Wolf Alexander (2022-07)
    The Business Case for 3D Printing in the Built Environment
  10. Lanwer Jan-Paul, Weigel Hendrik, Baghdadi Abtin, Empelmann Martin et al. (2022-04)
    Jointing Principles in AMC:
    Design and Preparation of Dry Joints
  11. Lowke Dirk, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Keita Emmanuel, Perrot Arnaud et al. (2022-02)
    Material-Process Interactions in Particle-Bed 3D Printing and the Underlying Physics
  12. Placzek Gerrit, Brohmann Leon, Mawas Karam, Schwerdtner Patrick et al. (2021-11)
    A Lean-Based Production Approach for Shotcrete 3D Printed Concrete Components
  13. Wolf Alexander, Rosendahl Philipp, Knaack Ulrich (2021-10)
    Additive Manufacturing of Clay and Ceramic Building Components
  14. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Brohmann Leon, Freund Niklas, Gantner Stefan et al. (2021-10)
    Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing:
    A Green and Viable Solution
  15. Baghdadi Abtin, Dörrie Robin, Kloft Harald (2021-08)
    New Calculation Approach for Selecting and Orienting the Reinforcing Material for Robotic Concrete Manufacturing
  16. Hack Norman, Bahar Mohammad, Hühne Christian, Lopez William et al. (2021-06)
    Development of a Robot-Based Multi-Directional Dynamic Fiber Winding Process for Additive Manufacturing Using Shotcrete 3D Printing

BibTeX
@article{klof_gehl_dorf_hack.2021.T2,
  author            = "Harald Kloft and Christoph Gehlen and Kathrin Dörfler and Norman Peter Hack and Klaudius Henke and Dirk Lowke and Jeldrik Mainka and Annika Raatz",
  title             = "TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction",
  doi               = "10.1002/bate.202000113",
  year              = "2021",
  journal           = "Bautechnik",
  volume            = "98",
  number            = "3",
  pages             = "222--231",
}
Formatted Citation

H. Kloft, “TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction”, Bautechnik, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 222–231, 2021, doi: 10.1002/bate.202000113.

Kloft, Harald, Christoph Gehlen, Kathrin Dörfler, Norman Peter Hack, Klaudius Henke, Dirk Lowke, Jeldrik Mainka, and Annika Raatz. “TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction”. Bautechnik 98, no. 3 (2021): 222–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/bate.202000113.