Non-Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics Simulation for Crack Propagation of 3D-Printed Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beam Under Bending (2026-03)¶

This study proposes a novel semi-discrete model of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics. It is used to simulate the tensile failure process of dog bone-shaped specimens of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced concrete with 0%, 1% and 2% fiber volume fractions. The results are compared with the literature laboratory results to verify the feasibility and reliability of the approach. In addition, it is utilized for a 3D-printable engineered cement-based composite (ECC) disk splitting simulation. Effects of different fiber lengths, printing interfaces, and fiber orientations on the failure process of disc specimens are investigated. It is found that ductile failure appears in the loading direction, while brittle failure appears in the other direction. Effect of fiber length on the bearing capacity is feeble. In addition, the non-ordinary state-based peridynamics semi-discrete model is used to simulate the crack propagation of three-point bending. The principal stress contours, damage diagrams, and displacement–load curves of the concrete matrix at different time steps during the crack propagation process are obtained. The simulation is in great agreement with the experimental results. Finally, it is demonstrated that the novel non-ordinary state-based peridynamics approach proposed in this paper is accurate and efficient to simulate fracture behavior of 3D-printed ECC beams.