Skip to content

The Effect of Fiber on the Green Strength and Buildability of High-Strength 3D Printing Concrete (2024-09)

10.24425/amm.2024.150904

 Shahib Al Bari M.,  Ekaputri Januarti
Journal Article - Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, pp. 839-850

Abstract

This paper presents four parameters in 3D Printing Concrete (3DPC) in the fresh state. Flowability, extrudability, open time, and buildability. In addition, this paper also introduces a new method to obtain the green strength of fresh concrete. The high-strength concrete mixture was used as a base mix design. The water to binder ratio and admixture were tuned to obtain the 3DPC that satisfied those four parameters. The 3DPC mix design used cement, silica fume, and reactive powder as a binder with a ratio of 3:1:1. The ratio of sand and binder was 0.9. The water to binder ratio (w/b) was 0.14 with the addition of a superplasticizer and accelerator. To increase the buildability, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber was added by 0.2% of concrete volume. It had a 30 mm slump, 110 mm flow, 1.1 SRF, 85 minutes of open time, and 7 KPa green strength in 75 minutes. This mix design was able to be printed into 40 layers of 100×400 mm cylinder.

16 References

  1. Alghamdi Hussam, Nair Sooraj, Neithalath Narayanan (2019-02)
    Insights into Material-Design, Extrusion Rheology, and Properties of 3D Printable Alkali-Activated Fly-Ash-Based Binders
  2. Gosselin Clément, Duballet Romain, Roux Philippe, Gaudillière-Jami Nadja et al. (2016-03)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete:
    A New Processing Route for Architects and Builders
  3. Hamidi Fatemeh, Aslani Farhad (2019-05)
    Additive Manufacturing of Cementitious Composites:
    Materials, Methods, Potentials, and Challenge
  4. Kazemian Ali, Yuan Xiao, Cochran Evan, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-04)
    Cementitious Materials for Construction-Scale 3D Printing:
    Laboratory Testing of Fresh Printing Mixture
  5. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Hardened Properties of High-Performance Printing Concrete
  6. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Mix-Design and Fresh Properties for High-Performance Printing Concrete
  7. Malaeb Zeina, Sakka Fatima, Hamzeh Farook (2019-02)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Machine Design, Mix Proportioning, and Mix Comparison Between Different Machine Setups
  8. Özalp Fatih, Yılmaz Halit (2020-03)
    Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D High-Strength Printing Concrete and Its Recent Applications
  9. Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2018-03)
    Experimental Study on Mix Proportion and Fresh Properties of Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer for 3D Concrete Printing
  10. Paul Suvash, Zijl Gideon, Tan Ming, Gibson Ian (2018-05)
    A Review of 3D Concrete Printing Systems and Materials Properties:
    Current Status and Future Research Prospects
  11. Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu, Meena Hitesh, Ghani Zimam (2018-12)
    3D Printable Concrete:
    Mixture-Design and Test-Methods
  12. Tay Yi, Qian Ye, Tan Ming (2019-05)
    Printability-Region for 3D Concrete Printing Using Slump- and Slump-Flow-Test
  13. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2018-02)
    Early-Age Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Numerical Modelling and Experimental Testing
  14. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2019-03)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete:
    The Influence of Process Parameters on Inter-Layer Adhesion
  15. Ye Junhong, Cui Can, Yu Jiangtao, Yu Kequan et al. (2021-01)
    Fresh and Anisotropic-Mechanical Properties of 3D Printable Ultra-High-Ductile Concrete with Crumb-Rubber
  16. Zhang Yu, Zhang Yunsheng, She Wei, Yang Lin et al. (2019-01)
    Rheological and Hardened Properties of the High-Thixotropy 3D Printing Concrete

2 Citations

  1. Tushar Fazlul, Hasan Mehedi, Hasan Kamrul, Mawa Jannatul et al. (2026-01)
    Factors Affecting Flowability and Rheological Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Comprehensive Review
  2. Öztürk Ece, Ince Ceren, Borgianni Yuri, Nicolaides Demetris et al. (2025-12)
    Printability, Engineering Properties and Environmental Implications of 3D-Printed Cementitious Mortars Incorporating Hydrated Lime, Tile Powder and Accelerator

BibTeX
@article{shah_ekap.2024.TEoFotGSaBoHS3PC,
  author            = "M. Shahib Al Bari and Januarti J. Ekaputri",
  title             = "The Effect of Fiber on the Green Strength and Buildability of High-Strength 3D Printing Concrete",
  doi               = "10.24425/amm.2024.150904",
  year              = "2024",
  journal           = "Archives of Metallurgy and Materials",
  pages             = "839--850",
}
Formatted Citation

M. S. A. Bari and J. J. Ekaputri, “The Effect of Fiber on the Green Strength and Buildability of High-Strength 3D Printing Concrete”, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, pp. 839–850, 2024, doi: 10.24425/amm.2024.150904.

Bari, M. Shahib Al, and Januarti J. Ekaputri. “The Effect of Fiber on the Green Strength and Buildability of High-Strength 3D Printing Concrete”. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 2024, 839–50. https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2024.150904.