3D Printed Concrete Shear Keys (2023-06)¶
Hua Tianran, , Poh Wen, Wong De, Zhang Hong, Chan Yao, Liu Wenhui, Zhao Liang
Journal Article - Developments in the Built Environment, Vol. 15, No. 100180
Abstract
To incorporate 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) for modular construction of large-scale building and infrastructure, it is important to develop interlocks firmly connecting adjacent 3DPC modules and providing sufficient shear resistance to prevent inter-segment slippage. To develop guidelines for design and testing of 3DPC shear key interlocks, this paper proposes a fabrication method of such interlocks and studies various designs of 3DPC shear keys through push-off tests and slant shear tests for specimens with different shear key angles and shear joint inclinations. The experimental study focuses on the effect of these geometrical parameters on joint capacities and failure processes. The tests results showed that a smaller shear key angle slightly improved the shear capacity. The normalized shear stress of 3DPC shear keys was similar or slightly lower than precast concrete shear keys whereas shear capacity equations in the literature significantly underestimated the shear strength of 3DPC shear keys.
¶
11 References
- Asprone Domenico, Menna Costantino, Bos Freek, Salet Theo et al. (2018-06)
Rethinking Reinforcement for Digital Fabrication with Concrete - Claßen Martin, Ungermann Jan, Sharma Rahul (2020-05)
Additive Manufacturing of Reinforced Concrete:
Development of a 3D Printing Technology for Cementitious Composites with Metallic Reinforcement - Hager Izabela, Golonka Anna, Putanowicz Roman (2016-08)
3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction? - Ma Guowei, Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Wang Fang et al. (2019-01)
Mechanical Anisotropy of Aligned Fiber-Reinforced Composite for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing - Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2019-10)
Mesh Reinforcing Method for 3D Concrete Printing - Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh, Will Frank, Näther Mathias et al. (2019-08)
Large-Scale Digital Concrete Construction:
CONPrint3D Concept for On-Site, Monolithic 3D Printing - Siddika Ayesha, Mamun Md., Ferdous Wahid, Saha Ashish et al. (2019-12)
3D Printed Concrete:
Applications, Performance, and Challenges - Wang Li, Jiang Hailong, Li Zhijian, Ma Guowei (2020-02)
Mechanical Behaviors of 3D Printed Lightweight Concrete Structure with Hollow Section - Wang Li, Liu Yi, Yang Yu, Li Yanfeng et al. (2021-04)
Bonding Performance of 3D Printing Concrete with Self-Locking Interfaces Exposed to Compression-Shear and Compression-Splitting Stresses - Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Yu Ying, Wang Yu et al. (2020-09)
3D Recycled Mortar Printing:
System-Development, Process-Design, Material-Properties and On-Site-Printing - Zhang Xu, Li Mingyang, Lim Jian, Weng Yiwei et al. (2018-08)
Large-Scale 3D Printing by a Team of Mobile Robots
11 Citations
- Kua Harn, Shi A., Kajandran V., Lam T. et al. (2025-09)
Toward Sustainable Construction 3D Printing:
Limestone and Non-Calcined Recycled Marine Clay as Partial Cement Replacement - Tian Xin, Shi Anqi, Fang Zhi, Lin Alexander (2025-09)
Multi-Interface Effects on Mechanical Behavior in 3D-Printed Concrete Shear Keys:
A Finite Element Modeling Strategy - Sari Mustika, Berawi Mohammed, Taswin William, Saroji Gunawan et al. (2025-09)
Work Breakdown Structure and Construction Process Framework for a Hybrid 3D-Printed Modular Building - Els Heinrich, Zijl Gideon, Villiers Wibke (2025-06)
A Review of Shrinkage and Restrained Shrinkage Cracking in 3D Concrete Printing - Shi Anqi, Lee Kah, Bo Sun, Koh Weng et al. (2025-06)
Dimensional Effects on Shear Behaviour of 3D-Printed Concrete Shear Keys - Luo Xiaoyu, Zhao Yuqi, Yao Xiaofei, Zou Cunjun et al. (2025-05)
3D Printing Concrete Interface Treatment Based on Physical and Chemical Methods:
A Review - Shazad Qamar, Li Fangyuan (2025-01)
Interfacial Bond-Effects on Shear-Strength and Damage in 3D Printed Concrete Structures:
A Combined Experimental and Numerical Study - Licciardello Lucia, Soto Alejandro, Kaufmann Walter, Metelli Giovanni (2025-01)
Determining the Strength of 3D Printed Concrete with the Modified Slant-Shear-Test - Jiang Youbau, Gao Pengxiang, Adhikari Sondipon, Yao Xiaofei et al. (2024-12)
Studies on the Mechanical Properties of Inter-Layer Interlocking 3D Printed Concrete Based on a Novel Nozzle - Kurniati Eka, Kim Heejeong (2023-10)
Utilizing Industrial Byproducts for Sustainable Three-Dimensional-Printed Infrastructure Applications:
A Comprehensive Review - Sedghi Reza, Zafar Muhammad, Hojati Maryam (2023-10)
Exploring Fresh and Hardened Properties of Sustainable 3D Printed Lightweight Cementitious Mixtures
BibTeX
@article{hua_lin_poh_wong.2023.3PCSK,
author = "Tianran Hua and Alexander Lin and Wen Jun Desmond Poh and De Hui Alwin Wong and Hong Zhang and Yao Zheng Chan and Wenhui Liu and Liang Zhao",
title = "3D Printed Concrete Shear Keys: Design and Experimental Study",
doi = "10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100180",
year = "2023",
journal = "Developments in the Built Environment",
volume = "15",
pages = "100180",
}
Formatted Citation
T. Hua, “3D Printed Concrete Shear Keys: Design and Experimental Study”, Developments in the Built Environment, vol. 15, p. 100180, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100180.
Hua, Tianran, Alexander Lin, Wen Jun Desmond Poh, De Hui Alwin Wong, Hong Zhang, Yao Zheng Chan, Wenhui Liu, and Liang Zhao. “3D Printed Concrete Shear Keys: Design and Experimental Study”. Developments in the Built Environment 15 (2023): 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100180.