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Comparative Economic, Environmental and Productivity-Assessment of a Concrete Bathroom Unit Fabricated Through 3D Printing and a Pre-Cast Approach (2020-03)

10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121245

 Weng Yiwei,  Li Mingyang,  Ruan Shaoqin,  Wong Teck,  Tan Ming, Ow Yeong Kah,  Qian Shunzhi
Journal Article - Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 261

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to perform a comparative study of economic cost, environmental impacts, and productivity associated with manufacturing a prefabricated bathroom unit (PBU, L: 1620 mm; W: 1500 mm; H: 2800 mm) via extrusion-based 3D concrete printing (3DCP) and a precast approach, respectively. The scope of this study includes material consumption, electricity expenditure, labor cost/ productivity, and installation cycle. The results reveal that a PBU fabricated by 3DCP achieves a reduction of 25.4% in overall cost, 85.9% in CO2 emission, and 87.1% in energy consumption compared to the precast one. 3DCP also realizes a PBU with reduced self-weight (i.e., 26.2% lighter) and higher productivity (i.e., 48.1% improved) compared to the precast one. The above enhancements were found to be ascribed to the formwork-free fabrication in 3DCP. Finally, sensitivity analysis reveals the significance of formwork reusage to the outcomes and demonstrates the potentials of 3DCP for small batches or customized manufacturing of PBUs.

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BibTeX
@article{weng_li_ruan_wong.2020.CEEaPAoaCBUFT3PaaPCA,
  author            = "Yiwei Weng and Mingyang Li and Shaoqin Ruan and Teck Neng Wong and Ming Jen Tan and Kah Leong Ow Yeong and Shunzhi Qian",
  title             = "Comparative Economic, Environmental and Productivity-Assessment of a Concrete Bathroom Unit Fabricated Through 3D Printing and a Pre-Cast Approach",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121245",
  year              = "2020",
  journal           = "Journal of Cleaner Production",
  volume            = "261",
}
Formatted Citation

Y. Weng, “Comparative Economic, Environmental and Productivity-Assessment of a Concrete Bathroom Unit Fabricated Through 3D Printing and a Pre-Cast Approach”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 261, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121245.

Weng, Yiwei, Mingyang Li, Shaoqin Ruan, Teck Neng Wong, Ming Jen Tan, Kah Leong Ow Yeong, and Shunzhi Qian. “Comparative Economic, Environmental and Productivity-Assessment of a Concrete Bathroom Unit Fabricated Through 3D Printing and a Pre-Cast Approach”. Journal of Cleaner Production 261 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121245.