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Methodologies to Design Optimum 3D Printable Mortar Mix (2025-07)

A Review

10.3390/buildings15142497

Gerges Isabelle, Farraj Faten,  Youssef Nicolas,  Antczak Emmanuel, Chehade Fadi
Journal Article - Buildings, Vol. 15, Iss. 14, No. 2497

Abstract

Nowadays, 3D printing has revolutionized the construction and building industry, enabling researchers to push the boundaries of creating structural components with this innovative technique. A key factor for the success of this approach lies in selecting the optimal mix design, which must possess suitable properties for printing while ensuring strong performance once hardened. However, achieving this optimal mix is complex due to limited knowledge regarding the necessary fresh-state properties, the characteristics and proportions of the constituents, the influence of printing parameters on these properties, and the various challenges encountered during and post printing. This paper aims to address these aspects by offering a comprehensive review of the steps researchers have taken to develop an optimized 3D printable mix.

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1 Citations

  1. Kaushik Sandipan, Sonebi Mohammed, Amato Giuseppina, Perrot Arnaud (2026-01)
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BibTeX 
@article{gerg_farr_yous_antc.2025.MtDO3PMM,
  author            = "Isabelle Gerges and Faten Abi Farraj and Nicolas Youssef and Emmanuel Antczak and Fadi Hage Chehade",
  title             = "Methodologies to Design Optimum 3D Printable Mortar Mix: A Review",
  doi               = "10.3390/buildings15142497",
  year              = "2025",
  journal           = "Buildings",
  volume            = "15",
  number            = "14",
  pages             = "2497",
}
Formatted Citation

I. Gerges, F. A. Farraj, N. Youssef, E. Antczak and F. H. Chehade, “Methodologies to Design Optimum 3D Printable Mortar Mix: A Review”, Buildings, vol. 15, no. 14, p. 2497, 2025, doi: 10.3390/buildings15142497.

Gerges, Isabelle, Faten Abi Farraj, Nicolas Youssef, Emmanuel Antczak, and Fadi Hage Chehade. “Methodologies to Design Optimum 3D Printable Mortar Mix: A Review”. Buildings 15, no. 14 (2025): 2497. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142497.